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　　中国画

　　中国古代四大艺术“琴棋书画”的“画”特指国画。其绘画形式是用毛笔蘸水、墨、颜料作画于绢、帛、 宣纸之上，古代称之为水墨丹青。为区别于西方的油画而称之为 “中国画” ，简称“国画” 。其题材有人物、山水、花鸟等。技法可分为工笔和写意。国画的艺术特质在 于“笔墨”，强调以形写神，画尽意在。国画在艺术创作上反映了中华民族的审美意识和情趣。

　　Traditional Chinese Painting

　　The four art forms in ancient China areguqin, chess, penmanship, and painting. And painting particularly refers totraditional Chinese painting. Traditional Chinese painting is done with a brushdipped into black or colored ink and is painted on silk or xuan paper. Inancient China, it was called “ink-painting”. In order to distinguish it fromWestern oil-paintings, the Chinese people term their works “traditional Chinesepainting” (abbreviated to “Chinese painting”). The subject matters of Chinesepaintings are typically figures, landscapes, birds and flowers. The drawingskills and techniques employed by Chinese painters can be divided into two forms:fine brushwork and free-hand brushwork. The artistic characteristics lie in“the writing brush and ink”. Chinese painting emphasizes using the shape toconvey the feelings of the painter. Even though a painting is a finishedproduct, it endlessly conveys a meaning. In terms of artistic creation,traditional Chinese painting is a reflection of the aesthetic consciousness andartistic sentiment of the Chinese people.

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