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　　成语

　　中国成语是汉语中意义完整的表示一般概念的固定词组或短语。“成语”中的“成”既是约定俗成。成语是比词大而语法功能又相当于词的语言单位。绝大多数的中国成语由四个汉字组成，例如：自强不息、青出于蓝、厚积薄发。成语主要从民间谚语、古代文学作品、诗歌、寓言、典故、名言警句等方面提炼而成，是汉语语言中精炼而又富有生命力的一部分。

　　Chinese Idioms

　　Chinese idioms refer to comprehensive and integratedfixed phrases and expressions. Idioms are established and accepted by constantusage and common practice. An idiom is a language unit that is larger than aword, but has the same grammatical function as a word. Most Chinese idiomsconsist of four characters. For example, ziqiangbuxi ( make unremitting effortsto improve oneself), qingchuyulan(bluer than indigo), and houjibofa (successcomes with time and effort). Idioms are extracted from folk proverbs, ancientworks of literature, poems, fables, allusions, and well-known  sayings. Idioms are a part of the Chineselanguage that are concise and havegreat vitality.

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