点击免费领取中考核心考点资料！

　　京剧

　　京剧被誉为"东方歌剧"， 是地道的中国国粹。它起源于中国多种古老的地方戏剧，特别是南方的"徽班"。到了19世纪末，京剧形成并成为中国最大的戏曲剧种。京剧是综合性表演艺术，集唱（歌唱）、念（念白）、做（表演）、打（武）、舞（舞蹈）为一体，通过程式化的表演手段，叙述故事，刻画人物。角色主要分生（男性）、旦（女性）、净（男性）、丑（男性女性皆有）四大行当。

　　Beijing Opera

　　Praised as "Oriental Opera", BeijingOpera is a genuine national quintessence of China. It originated from manykinds of ancient local operas, especially huiban in southern China. At the endof the 19th Century, Beijing Opera evolved and took shape, becoming the greatestkind of opera in China. Beijing Opera is a blend of performing arts——song, speech, performance, acrobaticfighting and dance. Beijing Opera portrays and narrates the plot and charactersthrough stylized acting. The main types of roles in Beijing Opera aresheng(male), dan (young female), jing(painted face, male), and chou( clown,male or female).

　　编辑推荐：

      中考各科目重点知识汇总