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　　1.Because he led China's first successful Mars mission.根据第一段的内容可知张荣桥被《自然》杂志评为年度十大人物之一；再根据第二段第一句“The list,on‘China’s Nature's website,said Zhang led first successful Mars mission’.”可知，这是因为他领导了“中国第一次成功的火星任务”。

　　2. It means that China has become the second country to successfully land on the surface of Mars. 根据第二段第三句“It finally touched down on the planet Mars on May 15, 2021, making China the second country,after the US,to have successfully finished a landing on the surface of Mars”可知，它最终于2021年5月15日登陆火星，使中国成为继美国之后第二个成功完成火星表面着陆的国家。

　　3. It had traveled more than 1,875 meters and collected lots of information for scientific study.根据第二段最后一句“However.as of April 6,2022,it had worked on the planet Mars for about 337days, traveled about 1, 875 meters and collected lots of information for scientific study.”可知，截至2022年4日6日“祝融号”火星车已经在火星上工作了约337天.行程大约为1875米，为科学研究收集了大量信息。

　　4.In 1982. 根据第三段第一句中的"Zhang studied at local schools until he went to Xidian University in Shaanxi province in 1982”可知，张荣桥干1982 年进入陕西西安电子科技大学学习。

　　5. At the Lunar Exploration Center. 根据最后一段最后一句“In 2004.he was named chief engineer of the Lunar Exploration Center and has worked there since then.”可知，在2004年，张荣桥被任命为月球探测中心的总工程师，并从那时起一直在那里工作。故他现在在月球探测中心工作。

 

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