2024中考英语知识点:被动语态复习要点熟记结构
2024-02-17 08:58:03中考网整合
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被动语态的结构为“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词(p.p)”。被动语态的不同时态是通过be的时态变化来表示的,其人称和数方面应与主语保持一致。其具体变化为:
一般现在时:am/is/are+p.p.
一般过去时:was/were+p.p.
一般将来时:shall /will be +p.p.
现在完成时:have /has been +p.p.
现在进行时:am/is/are+being+p.p.
过去将来时:should /would be +p.p.
含情态动词的被动结构:情态动词+be+p.p.例如:
① Chinese ______ by the largest number of people.
A.speak B.is speaking C.speaks D.is spoken
(② The boy ______ to get supper ready after school.
A.were told B.is telling C.was told D.tells
③ A lot of new roads ______ built in the west of China.
A.must B.must be C.has D.have
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