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　　2024年初中基础英语语法整理：抽象名词与个体名词的转换

　　具有动作意义的抽象名词加用与某些动词（如：have等）连用，表示某一次短暂的动作

　　①—I’d like______information about the management of  your hotel,please.

　　—Well, you could have____word with the manager. He might be  helpful

　　A.some,a  B.an,someC.some,someD.an,a

　　②They sent us  word of the latest  happenings. 消息 （抽象名词）

　　A.aB.anC./  D.the

　　③Could we have  word before  you go to the meeting? 话（个体名词）

　　A.a B.anC./D.the

　　类例：have  a dream/a rest/a smoke/a swim/a trip/a wash/a discussion/a look

　　take a walk/a bathmake an advance(进步)/make an early start(早点出发)

　　/make a decision/make a change/give a cry of pain(发出痛苦的叫声) /give a try

　　表示知识和时间的抽象名词转换为普通名词时可以用来表示其中的一部分

　　①Many people agree that___knowledge of English is a  must in____international trade today.

　　A.a,/ B.the,  anC.the,  theD.  /, the

　　a knowledge of truth(知道实际情况)

　　give a fuller knowledge of China(提供关于中国更为翔实的知识)

　　have a knowledge of shorthand(有速记的知识)

　　②If there were no examination, we should have______at  school.

　　A.the happiest timeB.a more  happier time

　　C.much happiest timeD.a  much happier time

　　③ is money.

　　A.The  timeB.A timeC.TimeD.Times

　　抽象名词转换为普通名词可用来表示“一次、一阵、一种”具体的行为、事件、现象或结果。这时名词前往往有形容词修饰

　　①Oh, John. _____you gave me!

　　A.How a pleasant surpriseB.How  pleasant surprise

　　C.What a pleasant surprise  D.  What pleasant surprise

　　②She looked up  when I shouted.

　　A.in a surpriseB.in the surpriseC.in  surpriseD.in some surprise

　　其它例子：The  gift came as a complete surprise to me. We have had some unpleasant surprise

　　③It is_____work of art that everyone wants to have a  look at it.

　　A.so unusualB.  such unusualC.such  an unusualD.so  an unusual

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