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四

推理判断题的实战技法

1.抓住特定关键信息进行正向或逆向推理

考生做此类试题时,要善于抓住某一关键信息﹐即某些关键词或短语去分析、推理、判断,利用正向推理或逆向思维,从而推断出这句话所隐含的深层含义。

典例 Mark Wellman showed that if you set your heart and mind on something,no wall is too high，and no dream is impossible.

What can we learn from the passage?

A.A friend in need is a friend indeed. B.Dreams will come true in the end.

C.Each step is important to success. D.Nothing can stop a strong will.

2.根据文章中主人翁的所作所为推断主人翁的身份

对于推断主人翁或作者身份的题目,考生要根据主人翁或作者的所作所为来推断。

典例 In England，everybody knows Jamie Oliver.He has his own TV programs. In these programs. he tells people how to cook healthy food. Everyone likes Jamie's programs because his food is easy to make.

Jamie wants people to eat healthily. In some schools in England，the food at lunch time wasn't healthy.One day，Jamie went to a school to make a TV program about healthy diet. He cooked the food with lots of fruit and vegetables.At first the children didn't want to eat because they didn't like fruit or vegetables.But after they tasted the food,they started to enjoy it.

Now the food for children in schools has become much healthier.

★From the passage we learnt that Jamie is a famous

A.TV host

B.film actor

C. school teacher

3.运用语境的褒贬性进行信息推断

有些文章的语境有一定的褒贬性,这种褒贬性反映了主人公的特定心理和情绪状态及作者的写作意图。认真阅读原文并找出反映语境褒贬性及变化的标志性词汇或句子,对我们掌握文章主旨大意,了解主人公的心理特点及发展变化,从而正确地进行逻辑推断很有好处。

典例 After our hospital visit，my husband and l needed cheering up.so we thought we would treat

ourselves to a big breakfast at our favourite restaurant. While we were waiting for our meals，we decided to use all our small change and make our wallets light. so we counted it out as we waited.

l vaguely(含糊地)remembered seeing a man sitting nearby.When our meals arrived，we found a note. It read, " Your breakfast has been paid for.Hope you have a lovely day.”

lt was a wonderful surprise as nothing like that had ever happened to us. He must have thought we could hardly pay the bill. We looked around to thank him，but he had left.As retirees(退休者),we were grateful for the help like this，but it was the kindness of a total stranger that meant so much more to us.

★Clearly the man sitting near the couple was

A. poor B.rich C. helpful D.grateful

4.根据上下文的逻辑得出结论

逻辑结论是指严格根据文章中所陈述的事实、论点.例证等一系列论据材料进行推理,从而得出合乎逻辑的结论﹐而不是根据自己的经验、态度、观点或爱好去理解文章的内涵。做这类题时,应把握作者的写作思路,预测下文可能发展的内容。文章可按事件发展的经过描写,也可按因果关系,对比关系来描写。

典例 My summer hols wr CWOT.B4， we used 2 go 2 NY 2C my bro. his GF &. thr 3:—@kidsFTF.ILNY and its gr8.

Can you understand this sentence? If you can't，don't feel too bad: neither could the middle school teacher in England who received this as homework.This is Netspeak:the language of computerized communication found on Internet or cellphones.To newcomers. it can look like a completely foreign language. So,what is the“translation”of the sentence above?My summer holidays were a complete waste of time. Before,we used to go to Nee York to see my brother , his girl friend , and their three screaming kids face to face. I love New York and it 's great .

★What is the main purpose of the first paragraph?

A.To give an example of a foreign language. B.To show an example of creative methods.

C.To express worries about using Netspeak. D.To lead in the topic of Netspcak.

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