点击免费领取中考核心考点资料！

一、说明利弊型

这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时也会单从一个角度(利或弊)出发，最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度(或对事物前景提出预测)

1.说明事物现状

2.事物本身的优缺点(或一方面)

3.你对现状(或前景)的看法

Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life.Generally,its advantages can be seen as follows.First----------(A的优点之一).Besides---------(A的优点之二).

现在很多人喜欢A，因为它在我们的日常生活中扮演着重要的角色。一般来说，可以看出它的优点如下。首先---------(A的优点之一)。除了-------(A的优点之二)。

But every coin has two sides.The negative aspects are also apparent.One of the important disadvantages is that----------(A的第一个缺点).To make matters worse,-----------(A的第二个缺点).

但每一枚硬币都有两个面。负面的方面也很明显。一个重要的缺点是----(A的第一个缺点)。更糟糕的是，---------(A的第二个缺点).

Through the above analysis,I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones.Therefore,I would like to----------(我的看法).

通过以上分析，我认为积极方面大于消极方面。因此，我想--------(我的看法)。

(From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A,we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in.Only by this way,---------(对前景的预测).)

(从A的这些正面和负面效果的比较来看，我们应该合理看待，根据自己所处的情况去做。只有这样，-----------(对预期的预测).)

图片

二、解决方法型

要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径

1.问题现状

2.怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)

In recent days,we have to face I problem-----A,which is becoming more and more serious.First,------------(说明A的现状).Second,---------------(举例进一步说明现状)

最近几天，我们不得不面对越来越严重的问题-----A。一、---------(说明A的现状).二、---------(比喻进一步说明现状)

Confronted with A,we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation.For one thing,-----------(解决方法一).For another----------(解决方法二).Finally,--------(解决方法三).

面对A，我们应该采取一系列有效措施应对。一方面，----------(解决方法一)。对于另一个----------(解决方法二)。最后，---------(解决方法三)。

Personally,I believe that------(我的解决方法).Consequently,I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because-------(带来的好处).

就个人而言，我相信--------(我的解决方法)。因此，我相信光明的未来正在等待着我们，因为--------(带来的好处)。

图片

三、议论文框架

(1)不同观点列举型(选择型)

There is a widespread concern over the issue that__作文题目_____.But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topicvaries from person to person.A majority of people think that_观点一________.In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude

__作文题目_____这个问题引起了广泛的关注。但众所周知，对于这个热点话题的看法因人而异。大多数人认为_观点一________。在他们看来，有两个因素促成了这种态度

as follows:in the first place,___原因一_______.Furthermore,in the second place,___原因二_____.So it goes without saying that___观点一_____.

如下：第一，___原因一___。再者，第二，___原因二_____。所以不用说___观点一____。

People,however,differ　in　their　opinions　on　this　matter.

然而，人们对这个问题的看法不一。

Some　people　hold the idea that___观点二_______.In their point of view,on the one hand，___原因一_______.On the other hand,____原因二_____.Therefore,there　is no doubt　that___观点二______.

有些人认为___观点二_______。在他们看来，一方面，___原因一_______。另一方面，____原因二____。因此，毫无疑问___观点二______。

As far as I am concerned,I　firmly　support　the　view　that__观点一或二______.It　is not only because________,but also because_________.The more_______,the more________.

就我个人而言，我坚决支持__观点一或二______。这不仅是因为________，还因为_________。越多_______，越________。

(2)利弊型的议论文

Nowadays,there is a widespread concern over(the issue that)___作文题目______.In fact,there are both advantages and disadvantages in__题目议题_____.Generally speaking,it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows.Firstly,___优点一______.And secondly___优点二_____.

如今，人们普遍关注(问题)___作文题目______。事实上，__题目题目___既有优点也有缺点。一般来说，人们普遍认为有几个积极的方面如下。首先，___优点一______。其次___优点二_____。

Just As a popular saying goes,"every coin has two sides",__讨论议题______is no exception,and in another word,it still has negative aspects.To begin with,___缺点一______.In addition,____缺点二______.

正如俗话说的“每一枚硬币都有两面”，__讨论__也不例外，换句话说，它还是有负面的一面。___缺点一______。此外，____缺点二______。

To sum up,we should try to bring the advantages of__讨论议题____into full play,and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time.In that case,we will definitely make a better use of the____讨论议题___.

综上所述，我们应该尽量发挥__讨论题目____的优点，同时把缺点降到最低。在这种情况下，我们一定会更好地利用____讨论问题___。

(3)答题性议论文

Currently,there is a widespread concern over(the issue that)__作文题目_______.It is really an important concern to every one of us.As a result,we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.

目前，人们普遍关注(问题)__作文题目_______。这对我们每个人来说都是一个非常重要的关注点。因此，我们必须不遗余力地采取一些措施来解决这个问题。

As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this　problem.First of all,__途径一______.In addition,another way contributing to success of the solving problem is___途径二_____.

正如我们所知，可以采取许多步骤来解决这个问题。首先，__途径一______。此外，另一个有助于成功解决问题的方法是___途径二_____。

Above all,to solve the problem of___作文题目______,we should find a number of various ways.But as far as I am concerned,I would prefer to solve the problem in this way,that is to say,____方法_____.

最重要的是，要解决___作文题目______的问题，我们应该找到许多不同的方法。但就我而言，我更愿意用这种方式解决问题，也就是说，____方法____。

(4)谚语警句性议论文

It is well know to us that the proverb:"___谚语_______"has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study.It means____谚语的含义_______.The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows.(also theoretically)

众所周知，谚语“___谚语_______”不仅在我们的工作中，而且在我们的学习中，都具有深远的意义和价值。它的意思是____谚语的含义________。这句话可以通过以下一系列例子来说明。(理论上也是)

A case in point is___例子一______.Therefore,it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb____谚语_____.

一个典型的例子是___例子一______。因此，实践谚语____谚语_____的重要性不言而喻。

With the rapid development of science and technology in China,an　increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying:____谚语_____.The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying,the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job.

随着中国科学技术的飞速发展，越来越多的人开始意识到，坚持一句谚语：____谚语_____也是有实际意义的。我们越是意识到这句名言的意义，我们在日常学习和工作中就会得到越多的好处。

图片

四、图表作文框架

As is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in　the　table(graph/picture/pie/chart),___作文题目的议题_____has been on rise/decrease(goes up/increases/drops/decreases),significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from______in_______to______in_____.From the sharp/marked decline/rise in the chart,it goes without saying that________.

如表中的数字/百分比所示/指示/说明(图形/图片/饼图/图表)，___作文题目的题目_____一直在上升/下降(上升/增加/下降/下降)，显着/急剧/稳定地从_______中的______上升/下降到_______中的______。从图表中的急剧/显着下降/上升，不用说________。

There　are　at　least　two　good　reasons accounting for______.On　the　one　hand,________.On　the　other　hand,_______is　due　to　the　fact　that________.In　addition,________is　responsible　for_______.Maybe　there　are　some　other　reasons　to　show________.But　it　is　generally　believed　that　the　above　mentioned　reasons are　commonly convincing.

至少有两个充分的理由说明______。一方面，________。另一方面，_______是由于________。此外，________负责_______。可能还有其他一些原因显示________。但人们普遍认为，上述理由普遍具有说服力。

As　far　as　I　am　concerned,I hold the point of view that_______.I　am　sure　my　opinion　is　both　sound　and　well-grounded.

就我而言，我的观点是_______。我相信我的意见既合理又有根据。

五、现象说明文框架

Recently_______,what amazes us most is______________,it is true that__________.

最近_______，最让我们吃惊的是______________，确实是______________。

There are many reasons explaining__________________________.The main reason is____________________.

有很多原因可以解释_______________。主要原因是______________。

what is more________.thirdly__________.As a result__________.

更重要的是________________。第三次______________。结果_________。

Considering all there,___________.For one thing___________,for another_________.In Conclusion___________.

考虑到所有这些，____________。一方面___________，另一方面_______。结论____________。

图片

六、说明原因型

Currently,XX has been the order of the day.This does demonstrate，the theory---nothing is more valuable than XX.It is clear that(1).If you(2),as a result,your dreams will come true.On the contrary,if you(3).Failure will be following　with you.It turns out that all your plan falls through.No one can deny another fact that(4).You don't have to　look　very far to find out the truth,in respect that we all know(5).It will exert a profound influence upon(6).With reference to my standpoint,I think(7).

目前，XX已经成为主流。这确实证明了，理论——没有什么比XX更有价值的了。很明显(1)。如果你(2)，结果，你的梦想就会成真。相反，如果你(3)。失败会跟着你。原来你所有的计划都落空了。没有人可以否认另一个事实(4).你不必看得很远就可以找出真相,就我们都知道(5)而言.它将对(6)产生深远的影响.参考我的观点，我认为(7)。

1)要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。

1.有一些人认为……

2.另一些人认为……

3.我的看法……

The topic of①-----------------(主题)is becoming more and more popular recently.There are two sides of opinions of it.Some people say A is heir favorite.They hold their view for the reason of②-----------------(支持A的理由一)What is more,③-------------理由二).Moreover,④---------------(理由三).

①-----------------(主题)这个话题最近越来越火了。对此有两方面的看法。有人说A是他们的最爱。他们持这种观点的原因是②------(支持A的理由一)更何况，③-------------理由二)。此外，④---------------(理由三)。

While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons.Firstly,-----------------(支持B的理由一).Secondly(besides),⑥------------------(理由二).Thirdly(finally),⑦------------------(理由三).

而其他人则认为B是更好的选择，原因有以下三个。首先，-----------------(支持B的理由一)。其次(除此之外)，⑥-----------------(理由二)。第三(最后)，⑦-----------------(理由三)。

From my point of view,I think⑧----------------(我的观点).The reason is that⑨--------------------(原因).As a matter of fact,there are some other reasons to explain my choice.For me,the former is surely a wise choice.

从我的角度来看，我认为⑧----------------(我的观点)。原因是⑨-------------(原因)。事实上，还有其他一些原因可以解释我的选择。对我来说，前者无疑是一个明智的选择。

2)给出一个观点，要求考生反对这一观点

Some people believe that①----------------(观点一).For example,they think②-----------------(举例说明).And it will bring them③-----------------(为他们带来的好处).In my opinion,I never think this reason can be the point.For one thing,④-------------(我不同意该看法的理由一).For another thing,⑤-----------------(反对的理由之二).Form all what I have said,I agree to the thought that⑥------------------(我对文章所讨论主题的看法).

有人认为①---------(观点一)。例如，他们认为②-----------(举例说明)。它会带给他们③-----------(为他们带来的好处)。在我看来，我从不认为这个原因可以成为重点。一方面，④---------(我不同意该看法的理由一)。另外，⑤-----------(反对的理由之二).综上所述，我同意这样的想法⑥-------(我对文章所讨论的主题的看法)

图片

七、应用文

(1)英语书信的常见写作模板

开头部分：

How nice to hear from you again.

Let me tell you something about the activity.

I’m glad to have received your letter of Apr.9th.

I’m pleased to hear that you’re coming to China for a visit.

I’m writing to thank you for your help during my stay in America.

很高兴再次收到您的来信。

让我告诉你一些关于活动的事情。

很高兴收到你4月9日的来信。

我很高兴听到你来中国访问。

我写信是为了感谢您在我逗留美国期间的帮助。

结尾部分：

With best wishes.

I’m looking forward to your reply.

I’d appreciate it if you could reply earlier.

最好的祝福。

我期待着您的回复。

如果您能早点回复，我将不胜感激。

(2)口头通知常见写作模板

开场白部分：

Ladies and gentlemen，May I have your attention，please?I have an announcement to make.

女士们，先生们，请注意一下好吗?我有一个公告要发布。

正文部分：

All the teachers and students are required to attend it.

Please take your notebooks and make notes.

Please listen carefully and we’ll have a discussion in groups.

Please come on time and don’t be late.

所有老师和学生都必须参加。

请拿起你的笔记本并做笔记。

请仔细听，我们会分组讨论。

请准时来，不要迟到。

结束语部分：

Please come and join in it.

Everybody is welcome to attend it.

I hope you’ll have a nice time here.

That’s all.Thank you.

请来参加吧。

欢迎大家参加。

我希望你在这里过得愉快。

就这样。谢谢你。

       编辑推荐：

       2024年中考各科目重点知识汇总