2024年中考英语语法复习---现在进行时
概念:现在进行时表示现在或当前一段时间正在进行的动作。可以表示有计划的未来。
现在进行时的结构:
1.主语+ be动词现在式(am、is、are)+动词ing〔现在分词〕形式
I am watching TV now.我正在看电视
You are reading books.你正在看书
She is playing basketball.她正在打篮球
He is running.他正在跑步
It is eating fish.它正在吃鱼
They are teachers.他们是老师
练习:She ( ) looking for a coat.
You ( ) cleaning the room.
It ( ) swimming in the pool.
The dog ( ) chasing a cat.
I ( ) cooking dinner.
They ( ) doctor.
1、当句子中有now, at the moment,It’s + 具体点钟时,常表示动作正在进行,这时要用现在进行时。如:
They are playing basketball now.现在他们正在打篮球。
I am cleaning my room now. 现在我正在打扫房间。
2、以look, listen开头的句子,提示我们动作正进行,这时要用现在进行时。如:
Look! Jack is swimming.看!杰克正在游泳。
Listen! She is singing.听!她正在唱歌。
翻译下面的句子
①看!我弟弟正在游泳。
②听!我妹妹正在唱歌。
3、表示当前一段时间或现阶段正在进行的动作,且此时有this week, these days等时间状语,这时常用现在进行时。如:
They are planting trees these days.这几天他们在种树
2.Be(am、is、are)+主语+ v_ing+其它 ?
She is washing her hands. 她正在洗手
Is she washing her hands? 她在正在洗手吗?
I am learning English.我正在学习英语
Are you learning English.你正在学习英语吗?
It is chasing cats now.它正在追着猫咪
Is it chasing cats now.它正在追着猫咪吗?
They are students.他们是学生
Are they students.他们是学生吗?
练习:He is drawing an elephant.
Han Mei is drawing a cat.
I am watching TV now.
They are doing housework .
It is drinking milk.
You are doing your homework.
3.特殊疑问句
疑问词+be (am, is, are)+主语+现在分词
1. What are you doing? 你正在干什么?
I am doing my homework.我正在做作业。
2. What are they doing?他们正在干什么?
They are watching movie.他们正在看电影
3.what is he/she/it doing? 他/她/它正在做什么
He/she/it is eating ice cream.他她它正在吃冰淇淋
4.否定句:(变否定句在be动词后面加 not)主语+be (am, is, are)+not+现在分词
She is not playing games.
It is not eating dog food.
小总结:
肯定式
否定式
单数
I am working.
You are working.
He/She is working.
I am not working.
You are not working.
He/She is not working.
复数
We/You/They are working.
We/You/They are not working.
5、现在进行时和一般现在时的区别
1、现在进行时表示现在进行的动作,一般现在时表示经常性的动作。
He is reading newspaper now.他现在正在看报纸
He reads newspaper every day.他每天看报纸
5、有些表示状态、感觉或情感的动词一般不用于进行时态,例如:know, want , like , hear , hope , hate,look等。
He looks well.他今天气色不错(表状态)
I hate you.我讨厌你(表情感)
练习.用所给的动词的正确形式填空:
1. What are you _________(do) now? I ___________(eat) bread.
2. It’s nine o’clock. My father_______________(work) in the office.
3. Look, the boy____________(put) the rubbish into the bin.
4. _______ he ________(clean) the classroom? No, he isn’t.
5.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.
6. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom .
7. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?
8. It's 5 o'clock now. We _____________(have)supper now
II. 选择填空
1. What are you doing? I________.
A. eat B. can eat C. eating D. am eating
2. It’s eight o’clock. Jimmy’s parents __________ TV.
A. is watching B. are watching C. watch D. to watch
3. They are _______ these books in the box now.
A. puting B. put C. to put D. putting
4. ____ you ___ the window? —Yes, I am.
A. Do, clean B. Is, cleaning C. Are, cleaning D. Do, cleaning
5、 ( )5. What is ________ doing? A. she B. her C. your
6. Listen! The baby _____ in the next room.
A. crying B. cried C. is crying D. cries
7. Don’t talk here. The girls _____.
A. is sleeping B. are sleeping C. sleeping D. sleep
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