1

现在进行时的基本结构

肯定式：am/is/are+doing(现在分词)

They’re having a meeting now. 他们现在正在开会。

否定式：am/is/are not +doing(现在分词)

They aren\\\\\\\\\'t having a meeting now. 他们现在没有在开会。

一般疑问式：Am/Is/Are + 主语 +doing(现在分词)+ 其他

Are they having a meeting now? 他们现在正在开会吗?

特殊疑问式：特殊疑问词+一般疑问式

What are they doing now? 他们现在正在做什么?

2

现在进行时的基本用法

1. 表示此时此刻正在发生的事情。常与now，at the moment，look，listen等词连用。

The little boy is watching TV now. 这个小男孩现在正在看电视。

Listen!She is playing the guitar in the next room. 听!她正在隔壁房间弹吉他。

2. 表示现阶段一直在进行着或是重复发生着的动作，不强调此时此刻正在做。常与表示时间段的时间状语连用。

I am studying computer this term. 这个学期我一直在学习计算机。

3. 表示说话人褒义或贬义的情感色彩，如赞许、批评、喜欢、厌恶等。此时常与alway、often等频度副词连用。

He is always thinking of others , not of himself. 他总是为他人着想，而不为自己。(表示赞许)

One of my roommates is often leaving things about. 我的一个室友经常乱扔东西。(表示不满)

4. 表示在近期按计划或安排要发生的动作。(现在进行时表示一般将来的含义。)

① 瞬时动词的进行时在任何情况下都表示将来含义。这些动词包括go , come , leave，arrive , return等。

I am leaving.

我将要离开了。

I am leaving tomorrow.

我将会明天离开。

② 持续动词的进行时，只有在有将来时间状语或将来语境的情况下才可以表示将来含义。

An American professor is giving a lecture this afternoon.

今天下午一位美国教授将要作报告。(将来含义)

An American professor is giving a lecture.

一个美国教授正在作报告。(进行含义)

3

现在分词(doing)的变化规则

1. 一般在情况下，在动词词尾加-ing。

go——going

play——playing

know——knowing

2. 以不发音的字母e结尾动词，先去e再加-ing。

make——making

arrive——arriving

come——coming

3. 以重读闭音节结尾，且动词词尾只有一个辅音字母时，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ing。

run——running

stop——stopping

swim——swimming

run——running

put——putting

sit——sitting

begin——beginning

plan——planning

cut——cutting

get——getting

shop——shopping

chat——chatting

regret——regretting

dig——digging

4. 以-ie结尾，先将-ie改成y，再加-ing。

tie——tying

die——dying

lie——lying

4

现在进行时练习

一、按要求改写句子。

1. The boy is playing basketball.

否定句：____________________________

一般疑问句：_________________________

肯定回答：_____________否定回答：__________

2.造句:

1).she,the window,open,now(用现在进行时连词句.)_____________________

2).is,who,the window,cleaning?(连句)______________________

3).She is closing the door now.(改成否定句)______________________

4.)You are doing your homework.(用"I"作主语改写句子)______________________

5).they,the tree,sing,now,under.(用现在进行时连词成句.)____________________

6).The Young Pioneers are helping the old woman.(改成一般疑问句)__________

二、单项选择。

( )1.我在照看孩子.

(A)I am looking after the baby.(B)I\\\\\\\\\'m look aftering the baby.

(C)I look am aftering the baby.(D)I looking after the baby.

( )2._____friend\\\\\\\\\'s making______a kite.

(A)I,me (B)My,my (C)My,me (D)His,his

( )3.Is the woman ______ yellow your teacher?

(A)in (B)putting on (C)wearing (D)having

( )4.Look!The twins_____their mother do the housework.

(A)are wanting (B)help(C)are helping (D)are looking

( )5._____are the birds doing? They are singing in a tree.

(A)Who (B)What (C)How (D)Where

( )6.Is she____something?

(A)eat (B)eating (C)eatting (D)eats

( )7.你在干什么?

(A)What is you doing? (B)What are you do?

(C)What are you doing? (D)What do you do?

( )8.What are you listening_____?

(A)/ (B)for (C)at (D)to

( )9.我正在听他说话.

(A)I listening to him. (B)I\\\\\\\\\'m listening to him.

(C)I\\\\\\\\\'m listen to him. (D)I\\\\\\\\\'m listening him.

( )10.They are_____their clothes.

(A)makeing (B)putting (C)put away (D)putting on

( )11.Listen! She____in the classroom.

(A)is singing (B)sing (C)to sing (D)is sing

( )12.Today Jim______ his white shirt and brown trousers.

(A)is putting on (B)wear (C)put on (D)is wearing

( )13.______are you eating?I\\\\\\\\\'m eating______meat.

(A)What,some (B)Which,any (C)Where,not (D)What,/

( )14.They______TV in the evening.They do their homework.

(A)are watching (B)can\\\\\\\\\'t watching

(C)don\\\\\\\\\'t watch (D)don\\\\\\\\\'t watching

( )15.The children_____football.

(A)is playing (B)are playing (C)play the (D)play a

( )16.They are flying kites.

(A)他们喜欢放风筝. (B)他们在放风筝吗?

(C)他们在放风筝. (D)他们常放风筝.

( )17.Look,They are swimming in the river.

I want_____you.

(A)to go with (B)go with (C)helping (D)help

( )18.Look.Lucy is_____a new bike today.

(A)jumping (B)running C)riding (D)takeing

三、用现在进行时完成下列句子:

1.What_________you__________(do)?

2.I_____________(sing) an English song.

3.What________he____________(mend)?

4.He______________(mend) a car.

5.______you__________(fly) a kite?Yes,_______.

6.______she___________(sit) in the boat?

7.______you_____________(ask) questions?

8.We_______________(play) games now.

图片

进行时参考答案

一、按要求改写句子。

1、The boy isnot playing basketball.

Is the boy playing basketball?

肯定回答Yes,he is .

否定回答No,he isnot

2、She is opening the window now.

Who is cleaning the window?

She isnot closing the door now.

I am doing your homework.

They are singing under the tree now.

Are the Young Pioneers helping the old woman?

二、单项选择

ACCCB BCDBD ADABB CAB

三、用现在进行时完成下列句子:

1、are doing

2、 am singing

3、is mending

4、is mending

5、Are flying I am

6、Is sitting

7、 Are asking

8、are playing

       编辑推荐：

       2024年中考各科目重点知识汇总