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2024年初中英语代词经典例题专练

2023-09-24 21:25:54佚名

代词知识专项复习整理

一、人称代词和物主代词

1.人称代词。

人称代词包括主格和宾格。主格常做主语,宾格常做宾语,放在动词、介词后。

主格包括:I, you, he, she, it,we, they。

宾格包括:me, you, him, her, it, us, them。

如:

(1)I am a teacher. 我是一个老师。

(2)She is a student. 他是一个学生。

(3)Give me the book. 给我那本儿书。

It 的用法:

(1)it代替上文提到的事或物。

(2)用于句型中:think /find /feel it + adj./n. (for sb.)to doIt is + adj./n. + that +句子It is + adj./n.(for sb.) to doIt takes sb. st. to do3)   代替人:婴儿,远处的人,照片中的人,敲门的人。

如:

It must be my teacher.

他肯定是我的老师。

Who’s it over there?那边儿他是谁?

2.物主代词。

物主代词包括形容词性的物主代词和名词性的物主代词。前者相当于一个形容词,后者相当于一个名词。

前者包括:my, your, his, her, its, our, their。

后者包括:mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs。

尤其是名词性的物主代词是重点考察内容。

如:

(1)This is my book.

这是我的书。

(2)This isn't your pen. Yours is on the desk.

这不是你的钢笔。你的钢笔在桌子上。

 

二 . 反身代词

当主语和后边的人指同一个人时,用反身代词。

如:I do homework by myself.

反身代词包括:myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves。

它们经常出现在词组中,如:

by oneself, 通过某人自己

say to oneself, 自言自语

think to oneself, 自言自语

think of oneself, 想到某人自己

dress oneself, 给某人自己穿衣服

enjoy oneself, 玩儿的高兴

teach oneself, 自学

learn by oneself, 自学

make oneself feel at home,使某人自己感觉宾至如归

help oneself to + n.…, 随便吃点儿

help oneself, 帮助某人自己

leave sb. by oneself, 把某人自己单独留在家里

lose oneself in/into…, 把某人自己沉浸在……

look after oneself, 照料自己

take care of oneself照料自己

 

三. 不定代词

不定代词包括:some, any, many, much, little, few, a little, a few, every, each, both, either, neither, all, none, other, another, no, one以及由some, any, every, no和body, thing, one构成的复合不定代词,例如:someone, anything等。

不定代词的用法 :

1. one, some与any

(1) one可以泛指任何人,也可特指,复数为ones。some多用于肯定句,any多用于疑问句和否定句。

(2) some可用于疑问句中,表示盼望得到肯定的答复,或者表示建议,请求等。Would you like some bananas?

Could you give me some money?

(3) some 和any修饰可数名词单数时,some表示某个,any表示任何一个。 I have read this article in some magazine.

Please correct the mistakes, if any.

2. each和every

each强调个别,代表的数可以是两个或两个以上,而every强调整体,所指的数必须是三个或三个以上。

Each student has a pocket dictionary.

/ Each (of us) has a dictionary.

/ We each have a dictionary.Every student has strong and weak points. / Every one of us has strong and weak points.

3. none和no

no等于not any,作定语。none作主语或宾语,代替不可数名词,谓语用单数,代替可数名词,谓语单复数皆可以。

There is no water in the bottle.

How much water is there in the bottle?

None.None of the students are (is) afraid of difficulties.

4. other和another

(1) other泛指“另外的,别的”

the other特指两者中的另外一个,复数为the others。

He held a book in one hand and his notes in the other.

Two students in our class failed, but all the others passed the exam. (2) another指“又一个,另一个”无所指,复数形式是others,泛指“别的人或事”

I don’t like this shirt, please show me another (one).

Some like football, while others like basketball.

5. all和both, neither和either all表示不可数名词时,其谓语动词用单数。   both和all加否定词表示部分否定,全部否定用neither和none.

All of the books are not written in English.

/ Not all of the books are written in English.

Both of us are not teachers.

/ Not both of us are teachers.

/ Either of us is a teacher.

6. little 几乎没有 修饰 不可数名词

a little 一些 修饰 不可数名词

few 几乎没有 修饰 可数名词

a few 一些 修饰 可数名词

代词填空题练习

图片

1.Last week the students went skating and enjoyed __________ very much. (them)

答案:themselves

解析句意:上周,学生们去滑冰了并且玩得非常开心。enjoy oneself玩得开心,因主语为the students,故填themselves。

2.On my last birthday, my brother bought _____ a book as a gift.(I)

答案:me

解析句意:在我的上一个生日,我的哥哥给买了一本书作为礼物。bought是动词,后面跟代词宾格形式作宾语,I的宾格形式为me。故填me。

3.So far, our football team has won every match this year. That makes _____ feel proud.(we)

答案:us

解析句意:至今,我们的足球队已经赢了,今年的每场比赛。这令我们骄傲。make为动词,后面跟代词宾格形式作宾语,we的宾格形式是us。故填us。

4. Your classroom is on the second floor and ______ is on the third floor.(we)

答案:ours

解析句意:你们的教室在二楼,____在三楼。根据and可知,前后都指教室。此处指我们的教室,题干没有出现classroom,所以要用名词性物主代词ours,故填ours。

5. The two girls helped a woman find her lost son on _______ way home. (they)

答案:their

解析句意:在____回家的路上,这两个女孩帮助一位女士找到了她走失的儿子。on one's way home,意为“在某人回家的路上”,they的形容词性物主代词为their。故填their。

6.We shouldn’t take these game shows too seriously while watching _____.(they)

答案:them

解析句意:当我们观看这些游戏节目时,我们不应该太严肃地看待。动词后跟人称代词宾格形式,故填them。

7.If you are visiting a patient in hospital, you’d better keep ______ voice down and do not disturb others.(you)

答案:your

解析句意:如果你正在看望住院的病人,你最好把____声音放低,不要打扰其他人。根据句意可知此处是指“你的”声音, 应用you的形容词性物主代词。故填your。

8.To _____ surprise, all my friends came to my birthday party. (I)

答案:my

解析句意:令____惊喜的是,我所有的朋友都来我的生日聚会了。to one’s surprise意为“令某人惊讶的是”,应填形容词性物主代词。故填my。

代词在句子中的运用

 

it的常用句型

(1)作形式主语:It is+ adj. +(for sb.) to do sth.对某人来说做某事是怎么样的。

It takes/took sb.some time/money to do sth.

做某事花费某人多少时间/金钱。It’s+adj.+that从句。

(2)作形式宾语:常用在动词find, think, make, consider, feel等词后。

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