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2024年初中英语使动词的用法及使动词总结

2023-09-23 20:52:49佚名

使动词的意义都有一个特点,即,“使某人……”。使动词一般有两种形容词的变法,一种是加ed,形容人,一种是加ing,形容物或人,翻译为“令人……的”,“使人……的”。如:

interest, v. 使感兴趣。如:

This book interests me.

这本书使我感兴趣。

interested, adj. 感兴趣的。如:

I’m interested in this book.

我对这本书感兴趣。

interesting adj. 令人感兴趣的。如:

This book is interesting.

这本书令人感兴趣。

其它的使动词都可以有这种用法。下面总结一下初中阶段学过的使动词:

1. 1) fascinate v.使迷人,如:

It was a question that had fascinated him since he was a boy.

这是他自幼就着迷的问题。

2) fascinated adj.感觉迷人的,如:

He became fascinated by dinosaur.

他对恐龙研究着了迷。

3) fascinating adj.令人着迷的,如:

This is a fascinating place that I have ever been to.

这是我去过的最迷人的地方。

2. 1)shock v.使震惊,如:

This piece of news shocked me.

这则消息使我震惊。

2) shocked adj.震惊的,如:

I was shocked.

我震惊了。

3) shocking adj.令人震惊的,如:

The news is shocking.

这个消息令人震惊。

3. 1) embarrass v.使害羞;使窘迫,如:

The question about my private life embarrassed me.

这个关于我的私人生活的问题使我感到很尴尬。

2) embarrassed adj.害羞的;窘迫的,如:

He was embarrassed by many things.

他被许多事情弄得焦头烂额。

3) embarrassing adj.使人害羞的;使人窘迫的,如:

Some people came up with a lot of embarrassing information。

一些人想到了许多令人尴尬的信息。

4. 1) amaze v.使惊讶,如:

Your words amazed me.

你的话使我惊讶。

2) amazed adj.惊讶的,如:

I was amazed at the words she told me.

我惊讶于她告诉我的话。

3) amazing adj.令人感到惊讶的,如:

Amazing!真令人惊讶!

5. 1) bore v.使无聊,如:

Who knows why y ou bore me?

谁知道你为什么要让我厌烦?

2) bored adj.无聊的,如:

I am too bored.

我太无聊了。

3) boring adj.令人感到无聊的,如:

It’s a boring job.

它是一件无聊的工作。

6. 1) touch v.使感动,如:

His words touched me.

他的话使我感动。

2) touched adj.感动的,如:

He was too touched to say a word.

他太感动了以至于不能说出一句话。

3) touching adj.令人感动的,如:

This is a touching story.

这是一个令人感动的故事。

7. 1) move v.使感动,如:

This story moved me.

这个故事使我感动。

2) moved adj.感动的,如:

I was moved.

我被感动了。

3) moving adj.令人感动的,如:

His story is so moving that I respect him very much.

8. 1) surprise v.使惊讶,如:

It surprised me.

它使我惊讶。

2) surprised adj.使惊讶,如:

I was surprised at his words.

我对他的话感到惊讶。

3) surprising adj.令人惊讶的,如:

The surprising news makes me sorry.

这个令人惊讶的新闻使我感到抱歉。

9. 1) relax v.使放松,如:

Swimming in the pool relaxed me.

在游泳池里游泳使我放松。

2) relaxed adj.放松的,如:

The students were relaxed when they play on the playground.

当学生们在操场上玩的时候,他们是放松的。

3) relaxing adj.令人放松的,如:

It’s relaxing for me to go hiking。

对于我来说,远足是使人放松的。

10. 1) interest v.使感兴趣

2) interested adj.感兴趣的

3) interesting adj.令人感兴趣

11. 1) excite v.使激动,如:

I heard he won first. This excited me!

我听说他赢了第一。这使我兴奋。

2) excited adj.激动的,如:

I was excited when I heard his words.

当我听见他的话时,我非常激动。

I was excited about his words.

对于他的话,我非常激动。

3) exciting adj.令人激动,如:

This is an exciting thing Since..

这是一个令人激动的事。

12. 1) tire v.使累,如:

He felt he would never tire of international matches。

他认为自己永远不会对国际比赛生厌。

2) tired adj.累的,如:

I was tired of this job.

我对这项工作感到厌烦。

I was so tired but happy.

我太累了,但是非常高兴。

3) tiring adj.令人感到累的,如:

This is a tiring job.

这是一个令人厌烦的工作。

13. 1) disappoint v.使失望,如:

His words was disappointed me.

他的话令我失望。

2) disappointed adj.失望的,如:

I was too disappointed.

我太失望了。

3) disappointing adj.令人失望的,如:

People won’t believe the disappointing sales any more.

人们将不再相信这种令人失望的销售。

14. 1) scare v.使害怕,如:

The film scared me. 一点。

这个电影使我害怕。

2) scared adj.害怕的,如:

She was too scared to move on.

她太害怕了,以至于不能继续往前走。

3) scary adj.令人感到害怕的,如:

It’s a scary story.

这是一个令人害怕的故事。

15. 1) frighten 使惊恐,如:

He would never frighten anyone or cause them any harm。

他永远不会吓唬或者是伤害任何人。

2) frightened惊恐的,如:

I'm frightened of walking home alone in the dark.

我害怕在黑夜单独走路回家。

3) frightening令人惊恐的,如:

We heard a frightening sound after a bright flash of lightning.

一道闪电过后,我们听到了可怕的声音。

16. 1) annoy使恼怒,如:

His words annoyed me.

他的话惹恼了我。

2) annoyed恼怒的,如:

He was too annoyed。

他太愤怒了。

3) annoying使人恼怒的,如:

This is a piece of annoying news.

这是一条令人恼怒的新闻。

17. 1) please使高兴,如:

What my son did pleased me.

我儿子所做的一切使我高兴。

2) pleased高兴的,如:

I was so pleased that I gave my mobile phone to him.

我是如此的高兴以至于我把我的手机给了他。

3) pleasing使人高兴的,如:

This pleasing message made me excited.

这个令人高兴的消息使我兴奋。

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