2024年初中英语使动词的用法及使动词总结
使动词的意义都有一个特点,即,“使某人……”。使动词一般有两种形容词的变法,一种是加ed,形容人,一种是加ing,形容物或人,翻译为“令人……的”,“使人……的”。如:
interest, v. 使感兴趣。如:
This book interests me.
这本书使我感兴趣。
interested, adj. 感兴趣的。如:
I’m interested in this book.
我对这本书感兴趣。
interesting adj. 令人感兴趣的。如:
This book is interesting.
这本书令人感兴趣。
其它的使动词都可以有这种用法。下面总结一下初中阶段学过的使动词:
1. 1) fascinate v.使迷人,如:
It was a question that had fascinated him since he was a boy.
这是他自幼就着迷的问题。
2) fascinated adj.感觉迷人的,如:
He became fascinated by dinosaur.
他对恐龙研究着了迷。
3) fascinating adj.令人着迷的,如:
This is a fascinating place that I have ever been to.
这是我去过的最迷人的地方。
2. 1)shock v.使震惊,如:
This piece of news shocked me.
这则消息使我震惊。
2) shocked adj.震惊的,如:
I was shocked.
我震惊了。
3) shocking adj.令人震惊的,如:
The news is shocking.
这个消息令人震惊。
3. 1) embarrass v.使害羞;使窘迫,如:
The question about my private life embarrassed me.
这个关于我的私人生活的问题使我感到很尴尬。
2) embarrassed adj.害羞的;窘迫的,如:
He was embarrassed by many things.
他被许多事情弄得焦头烂额。
3) embarrassing adj.使人害羞的;使人窘迫的,如:
Some people came up with a lot of embarrassing information。
一些人想到了许多令人尴尬的信息。
4. 1) amaze v.使惊讶,如:
Your words amazed me.
你的话使我惊讶。
2) amazed adj.惊讶的,如:
I was amazed at the words she told me.
我惊讶于她告诉我的话。
3) amazing adj.令人感到惊讶的,如:
Amazing!真令人惊讶!
5. 1) bore v.使无聊,如:
Who knows why y ou bore me?
谁知道你为什么要让我厌烦?
2) bored adj.无聊的,如:
I am too bored.
我太无聊了。
3) boring adj.令人感到无聊的,如:
It’s a boring job.
它是一件无聊的工作。
6. 1) touch v.使感动,如:
His words touched me.
他的话使我感动。
2) touched adj.感动的,如:
He was too touched to say a word.
他太感动了以至于不能说出一句话。
3) touching adj.令人感动的,如:
This is a touching story.
这是一个令人感动的故事。
7. 1) move v.使感动,如:
This story moved me.
这个故事使我感动。
2) moved adj.感动的,如:
I was moved.
我被感动了。
3) moving adj.令人感动的,如:
His story is so moving that I respect him very much.
8. 1) surprise v.使惊讶,如:
It surprised me.
它使我惊讶。
2) surprised adj.使惊讶,如:
I was surprised at his words.
我对他的话感到惊讶。
3) surprising adj.令人惊讶的,如:
The surprising news makes me sorry.
这个令人惊讶的新闻使我感到抱歉。
9. 1) relax v.使放松,如:
Swimming in the pool relaxed me.
在游泳池里游泳使我放松。
2) relaxed adj.放松的,如:
The students were relaxed when they play on the playground.
当学生们在操场上玩的时候,他们是放松的。
3) relaxing adj.令人放松的,如:
It’s relaxing for me to go hiking。
对于我来说,远足是使人放松的。
10. 1) interest v.使感兴趣
2) interested adj.感兴趣的
3) interesting adj.令人感兴趣
11. 1) excite v.使激动,如:
I heard he won first. This excited me!
我听说他赢了第一。这使我兴奋。
2) excited adj.激动的,如:
I was excited when I heard his words.
当我听见他的话时,我非常激动。
I was excited about his words.
对于他的话,我非常激动。
3) exciting adj.令人激动,如:
This is an exciting thing Since..
这是一个令人激动的事。
12. 1) tire v.使累,如:
He felt he would never tire of international matches。
他认为自己永远不会对国际比赛生厌。
2) tired adj.累的,如:
I was tired of this job.
我对这项工作感到厌烦。
I was so tired but happy.
我太累了,但是非常高兴。
3) tiring adj.令人感到累的,如:
This is a tiring job.
这是一个令人厌烦的工作。
13. 1) disappoint v.使失望,如:
His words was disappointed me.
他的话令我失望。
2) disappointed adj.失望的,如:
I was too disappointed.
我太失望了。
3) disappointing adj.令人失望的,如:
People won’t believe the disappointing sales any more.
人们将不再相信这种令人失望的销售。
14. 1) scare v.使害怕,如:
The film scared me. 一点。
这个电影使我害怕。
2) scared adj.害怕的,如:
She was too scared to move on.
她太害怕了,以至于不能继续往前走。
3) scary adj.令人感到害怕的,如:
It’s a scary story.
这是一个令人害怕的故事。
15. 1) frighten 使惊恐,如:
He would never frighten anyone or cause them any harm。
他永远不会吓唬或者是伤害任何人。
2) frightened惊恐的,如:
I'm frightened of walking home alone in the dark.
我害怕在黑夜单独走路回家。
3) frightening令人惊恐的,如:
We heard a frightening sound after a bright flash of lightning.
一道闪电过后,我们听到了可怕的声音。
16. 1) annoy使恼怒,如:
His words annoyed me.
他的话惹恼了我。
2) annoyed恼怒的,如:
He was too annoyed。
他太愤怒了。
3) annoying使人恼怒的,如:
This is a piece of annoying news.
这是一条令人恼怒的新闻。
17. 1) please使高兴,如:
What my son did pleased me.
我儿子所做的一切使我高兴。
2) pleased高兴的,如:
I was so pleased that I gave my mobile phone to him.
我是如此的高兴以至于我把我的手机给了他。
3) pleasing使人高兴的,如:
This pleasing message made me excited.
这个令人高兴的消息使我兴奋。
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