2024年初中英语常考核心句型总结
1、as 句型:
(1) as引导方式状语从句句型:“按照……;正如……”
例:We do farm work as the old peasant teaches us.
As (it is) in your country, we grow wheat in the north and rice in the south. 正如(像) 你们国家一样,我们北方种植小麦,南方种植水稻。
(2) as+形容词/副词原级+(a /an)+名词+as ;
否定式:not as/so --- as
例:He is as good a player as his sister.
他和他姐姐一样是位优秀的运动员。
(3) such + n. + as to do 如此……以致于……
例:She is such a fool as to believe what he said.
她是一个如此的一个笨蛋以致相信了他所说的话。
(4) so + adj./adv. + as to do sth 如此……以致于……
例:He was so strong as to carry the heavy box.
他是如此的强壮以致于能提起那重箱子。
(5) such --- as---像……之类的…… (接名词或定语从句)
例:He wished to be such a man as Lei Feng was.
他希望成为一个像雷锋这样的人。
(6) the same +名词+as 和……一样的…… (接名词或定语从句)
例:He is not the same man as he used to be 他不是从前的那样子了。
(7) as 引导非限制性定语从句
例:As is known to us, knowledge is power.众所周知,知识就是力量。
(8)引导时间状语从句。与while意义相近
例:We get wiser as we get older. 随着我们长大,我们也变得越来越聪明。
(9) 引导原因状语从句,与because的用法相近
例:As it was getting very late, we soon turned back.
因为越来越迟了,所以我们不久就回来了。
(10) 引导让步状语从句
例:Child as he is, he knows much about science.
尽管他是一个小孩,但他对科学了解得很多。
2、prefer 句型:
(1) prefer to do sth
例:I prefer to stay at home.我宁愿呆在家里。
(2) prefer doing sth
例:I prefer playing in defence.我喜欢打防守。
(3) prefer sb to do sth
例:Would you prefer me to stay?你愿意我留下来吗?
(4) prefer to do sth rather than do sth……宁愿…...而不愿.…".
例句:I prefer to stay at home rather than go out
我宁愿呆在家里而不愿出去.
(5) prefer doing sth to doing sth
例:I prefer watching football to playing it.
我喜欢看篮球,不喜欢打篮球。
(6) prefer sth to sth
例:I prefer tea to coffee.我要茶不要咖啡。
3、when 句型:
(1) be doing sth ---- when ---
例:He was still smiling when the door opened and his wife came in.
他正笑着的时候门突然开了,他妻子走了进来。
(2) be about to do sth --- when ---
例:We were about to start when it began to rain.
我们刚要出发,天就开始下雨了。
(3) had not done sth --- when ---/ hardly --- when ---
例:He had not fallen asleep when the telephone rang.
他刚要入睡电话就响了。
(4) had just done ---- when ---
例:I had just gone to bed after a very hard day when the phone rang. 在劳累了一天之后我刚刚就寝,电话铃就响了。
4、seem 句型:
(1) It +seems + that从句
例:It seemed that everyone was satisfied.看来好像每个人都很满意。
(2) It seems to sb that ---
例:It seems to me that she is right.我看她是对的,
(3) There seems to be ----
例:There seems to be a heavy rain.看上去要有一场大雨。
(4) It seems as if ----
例:It seemed that she couldn't come to class.看样子她不能来上课了。
5、表示“相差……;增加了……;增加到……”
句型:
(1) She is taller than I by three inches. 她比我高三英寸
(2) There is one year between us. 我们之间相差一岁。
(3)She is three years old than I她比我大三岁。
(4) They have increased the price by 50%. 他们把价格上涨了50%
6、what 引导的名词性从句
(1) what 引导主语从句
例:What surprised me is that everybody seemed to be very indifferent to her.
让我吃惊的是每个人似乎对她都很冷淡.
[ indifferent adj.不关心的;冷漠的]
(2) what 引导宾语从句
例:We can learn what we do not know. 我们能学会我们不懂的东西。
(3) what 引导表语从句
例:That is what I want.那正是我所要的。
(4) what 引导同位语从句
例:I have no idea what they are talking about. 我不知道他们正在谈论什么.
7、too句型:
(1) too...to do sth.
例:Politics is too important to be left to the politicians.
(=Politics is so important that it can't be left to the politicians.)
政治太重要了,不能由政治家来决定。
(2) only too --- to do sth
例:I shall be only too pleased to get home.我要回到家里就非常高兴。
(3) too + adj + for sth
例:These shoes are much too small for me.我穿这双鞋太小了。
(4) too + adj + a + n.
例:This is too difficult a text for me.这篇课文对我来说太难了。
(5)can't … too +形容词 无论……也不为过
例:We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过
8、where句型:
(1) where 引导的定语从句
例:This is the house where he lived last year. 这就是他去年住过的房子。
(2) where 引导的状语从句
例:Where there is a will,there is a way.有志者事竟成。
He left his key where he could find.他将钥匙放在易找到的地方。
I will go where I want to go.我要去我想去的地方。
(3) where引导的表语从句
例:This is where you are wrong.这正是你错的地方。
注:引导状语从句的where= 介词+the place where (定语从句)例:Go where(ver) you are most needed.到最需要你的地方去
9、wish 句型
(1) wish that sb did sth希望某人现在做某事
例:I wish I were as strong as you. 我希望和你一样强壮。
(2) wish that sb had done sth希望某人过去做某事
例:I wish you had told me earlier要是你早点告诉我就好了。
(3) wish that sb would/could do sth希望某人将来做某事
例:I wish you would succeed this time. 我希望你这次会成功
10、would rather 句型:
(1) would rather do sth than do sth 宁愿做……而不愿做……
例:She would rather die than turn against his motherland.
她宁可死也不去背叛祖国。
(2) would rather have done sth 宁愿过去做过某事
例:I would rather have taken his advice.我宁愿过去接受他的意见。
(3) would rather sb had done sth宁愿某人过去做过某事
例:I would rather I had passed the examination last week.
我真希望通过上星期的考试
(4) would rather sb did sth宁愿某人现在或将来做某事
例:Who would you rather went with you? 你宁愿谁和你一起去?
11、before 句型:
(1) before sb can/ could … 某人还没来得及……
例:Before I could get in a word ,he had measured me.
我还没来得及插话,他就给我量好了尺寸
(2) It will be +时间+ before + 还有多长时间……
例:It will be 4 years before he graduates. 他还有四年时间变毕业了。
(3) had done some timebefore(才……)
例:We had sailed four days and four nights before we saw land.
我们航行了四天四夜才见到陆地。
(4)had not done --- before ---不到……就……
例:We hadn’t run a mile before he felt tired.
我们还没走到一英里路就觉得累了。
(5) It was not +一段时间+ before不多久就……
例:It wasn’t two years before he left the country. 还没到两年他们离开了那国家。
12、强调句型:
(1) It is /was +被强调部分+that(who)...
例:It was I who wrote to my uncle yesterday.
是我昨天给我叔叔写信的。
(2) Is/was it + 被强调部分 + that (who) ...
例:Was it your brother that you met in the street?
在街上你遇见的是你兄弟吗?
(3) Where/who/what/how等特殊疑问词 + is/was it that ...
例:How is it that you will go to visit her tomorrow?
明天你究竟怎样去看望她?
(4) do +谓语动词(强调谓语)
例:They do know the place well. 他们的确很熟悉那个地方
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