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英语中考专项讲解练习-代词(人称代词、物主代词、反身代词)

一、代词的定义

代替名词的词叫做代词。

二、代词的分类

英语中代词分为：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、关系代词、疑问代词、连接代词和不定代词等等。

三、人称代词

人称代词代替人和事物的名称,分为主格和宾格两种形式。

1.主格主要用来作句子的主语。如：

I often go shopping on Sundays.

星期天我常去购物

Are they from Brazil?

他们是巴西人吗?

*注：

如果有几个人称代词并列充当主语，他们的顺序是you, he, I

2.宾格主要用来作及物动词或者介词的宾语。如：

Who teaches you English this year?

今年谁教你们的英语?

Help me!

救救我!

We often write letters to her.

我们常给她写信(介词宾语)

3.人称代词作表语或者放在比较状语从句连词than或as之后时,可以用主格形式,也可以用宾格形式,口语中大多用宾格。如：

–Who is it? 是谁?

–It’s I/me. 是我。

4.人称代词it的使用方法

-表示“时间、天气、温度、距离、情况”等含义

— What’s the weather like today? (今天天气怎样?)

— It’s fine.(天气晴好)

— What’s the time?(几点啦?)

— It’s 12：00.(12点)

It is six miles to the nearest hospital from here.

-It作为先行词，在句中作形式主语和形式宾语*

It is wrong to ear monkeys, so I don’t. 真正的主语是不定式短语to eat monkey，后置是因为英语中讲究尾重原则，句子中越重要的信息越要放在句尾，句子后面的部分要比主语更长。

It won’t be easy finding out way home.

四、物主代词

说明事物所属关系的代词,分为形容词性和名词性两种。

1.形容词性物主代词只能作句子中名词的修饰语,后面要跟名词。如：

Is that your umbrella?

I often go to see my aunt on Sundays.

These are their books.

2.名词性物主代词相当于名词,既代替事物又表明所属关系,在句子中往往独立地作主语、宾语或者表语,后面千万不可以跟名词。如：

This is your cup, but where is mine?(这是你的杯子,可我的在哪儿?)

Your classroom is very big, but ours is rather small. (你们的教室很大,我们的相当小)

3.“of + 名词性物主代词”称为双重所有格,作定语时放在名词的后面。如：

A friend of mine came to see me yesterday. (我的一个朋友昨天来看我了) (指若干朋友中有一个来看我。)

My friend came to see me yesterday. (我的朋友昨天来看我了)(指我的那个特定的朋友来看我。)

五、反身代词

表示谓语的动作与主语有关或者宾语补足语的动作与宾语有关。

1.反身代词在句子中作宾语表示反射(指一个动作回到该动作执行者本身)。如：

Don’t play with the knife, you might hurt yourself.

(不要玩刀子,那会割伤你的)

2.在句子中作同位语表示强调(即用来强调名词或代词的语气)。如：

The story itself is good. Only he didn’t tell it well.

(故事本身是好的,只是他没有讲好)

3.help oneself to 随便吃:

help yourself to the cake.

enjoy oneself过得很快活:

They enjoyed themselves at the park.

teach oneself 自学：

She taught myself Latin.

devote oneself to 献身于：

Madame Curie devoted herself to science.

同步练习

一、用适当的人称代词填空：

1. _____ is my aunt. We often visit ____.

2. China is a developing country. __ is in the east of Asia.

3. - What day is ____ today?

- ____ is Thursday.

4. These new houses are so nice. ___ are very expensive.

5. Mike is my classmate. ____ is good at English .

6. Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to ____ ?

7. What’s the weather like today ? ____ is cloudy.

答案：

(1.She,her 2.It 3. it,It 4.They 5.He 6.her 7.It)

二、用人称代词或物主代词填空：

1. I own a blue bike. The red one isn’t ___ . (I)

2. Ling Ling is a girl. __ studies in a primary school. __ brother lives with __ and helps __ with__ lessons. (She)

3. I ate all __ sandwiches yesterday. (I)

4. Can I have one of __? (you)

5. George has lost __ pen. Ask Mary if she will lend him _ .

6. Jack has a dog and so have I. __ (he) dog and __ (I) had a fight.

7. The teacher wants you to return that book of _ . (he)

8. Mr. and Mrs. Green and a friend of __ are coming to see us. (they)

9. We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of __ . (we)

10. This isn’t___ knife. ___ is green. (she)

答案：

(1.mine 2.She,Her,her,her,her 3.my 4.yours 5.his,hers 6.His,my 7.his 8.theirs 9.ours 10.her,Hers

三. 选择填空：

1. Those girls enjoyed ____ in the party last night.

A. them

B. they

C. themselves

D. herself

2. Help ____ to some fish, children.

A. yourself

B. your

C. yours

D. yourselves

3. The film ____ is very fun.

A. it’s

B. itself

C. it

D. its

4. –Who teaches ____ math?

–I teach ______.

A. your, myself

B. you, myself

C. you, me

D. you, herself

5. The father will make ____ a bike ____.

A. her, himself

B. she, himself

C. her, herself

D. she, herself

6. The scarf is ____, she made it_____.

A. herself, her

B. herself, hers

C. hers, herself

D. her, herself

7. ____ will spend the summer holiday in Hawaii.

A. She, you and I

B. You, she and I

C. I, you and she

D. Her, me and you

8. Luckily, he didn’t hurt ____ terribly yesterday.

A. him

B. themselves

C. himself

D. they

9. Between you and ____, he is not a real friend.

A. me

B. I

C. he

D. his

答案：

(1.C 2.D 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.C 9.A)

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