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一、不定冠词——a/an

二、定冠词——the

3、零冠词

四、特殊案例

1. 在某些固定词组中。

例如：at home, by bus, go to school等名词前不用冠词。

2. 有些中国传统乐器前不能加定冠词the。

例如：erhu (二胡)，pipa (琵琶)，guzheng (古筝)

3.

一日三餐前一般不加冠词，但是

例如：a big breakfast，a quick supper

4. 由festival构成的中国传统节日前需要加定冠词the。

例如：the Spring Festival，the Dragon-boat festival

5. 表示成套的东西时，两个并列的名词前只需要用一个不定冠词。

例如：a shirt and tie，a knife and fork

6. 一些短语中，有无冠词时的意义是不一样的。

例如：in hospital (生病住院)，in the hospital (在医院)，go to university (上大学)，go to the university (去大学)

基础练习

1.What does your brother like to do after school?

—He likes to play ______ basketball with his friend.

A.a B.an C./ D.the

2.It is ______ old book. I don’t like it.

A.a B.an C./ D.the

3.We can’t see ______ sun at ______ night.

A.the; the B.the; / C.a; / D./; /

4.One day he found ______ suitcase.There was ______ “s” on the corner of ______ suitcase.

A.a; an; the B.a; a; the C.an; an; an D.the; a; a

5.______ old man with white hair spoke ______ English well at ______ meeting.

A.An; an; a B.The; /; an C.The; /; a D.The; /; the

6.______ new bridge has been built over ______ Marling River.

A.The; a B.A; / C.A; the D.An; the

7.She used to be ______ worker but later she became ______ engineer.

A.a; an B.a; the C./; a D.a; /

8.We made him ______ chairman.

A.a B.the C.an D./

9.Tom Smith is ______ European. He works in our school.

A.a B. an C. the D./

10.I can play ______ piano very well, but I don’t know how to play ______ chess at all.

A.a; an B.an; a C.the; / D.the; the

11.Beijing is ______ beautiful city. It’s ______ capital of China.

A.a; a B.the; the C./; the D.a; the

12.I will have ______ breakfast after reading my ______ English book.

A.a; an B.the; / C./; / D.a; the

13.This is ______ orange. It’s______ small orange.

A.an; a B.a; the C.a; an D.an; the

14.Does Allan often play ______ soccer after ______ school?

A./; / B./; the C.the; / D.a; /

15.______ young man over there is ______ popular teacher in our school.

A.A; an B.The; a C.The; the D.A; the

综合练习

1.The children stood in ______ circle and danced to music.

A.a B.an C.the D.不填

2.I like music, but I don’t like ______ music of this film.

A.a B.an C.the D.不填

3.My classmate Liu Wei is ______ honest boy, so we all like him.

A.a B.an C.the D.不填

4.There is ______ “u” and ______ “l” in the word lucky.

A.a; an B.an; an C.a; a D.an; a

5.How long does it take us to go to your hometown from here?

—It takes us ______ hour or more to go to my hometown by ______ train.

A.an; a B.a; an C.an; 不填 D.a; 不填

6.Do you know ______ girl in green? She is our monitor.

A.a B.an C.the D.不填

7.There is ______ old watch. ______ old watch is Mr. Zhang’s.

A.an; The B.the; An C.a; The D.the; The

8.What do you think of ______ movie “Titanic”?

—It’s ______ good film.

A.the; the B.a; the C.the; a D.a; a

9.I don’t believe such ______ 11-year-old girl can break the world record.

A.a B.an C.the D.不填

10.This is ______ song I’ve told you, isn’t it ______ beautiful one?

A.a; the B.the; a C.the; 不填 D.不填; 不填

11.Let’s take ______ photo! Everyone, cheese!

A.a B.an C.the D.不填

12.Everyone believes him because he is ______ honest boy.

A.a B.an C.the D.不填

13.Li Yundi plays ______ piano after ______ supper every day.

A.the; the B.a; a C.the;不填 D.不填; the

14.I like the picture very much because ______ colors match well.

A.a B.an C.the D.不填

15.My mother is good at cooking and she is ______ wonderful cook.

A.a B.an C.the D.不填

真题演练

1.(2014·连云港) Lee Min-ho is ______ actor from South Korea. He sang ______ Chinese pop song on the 2014 CCTV New Year’s Gala.

A.the; an B./; the C.an; a D.a; /

2.(2014·滨州) —Look! Who’s ______ boy over there?

—Oh, he is my cousin, Bob. He is ______ honest boy.

A.a; the B.the; a C.the; an D.a; an

3.(2014·兰州) She likes playing ______ piano; her brother likes playing ______ basketball.

A.the; a B.a; the C./; the D.the;/

4.(重庆A) Ihave______Englishdictionaryandithelpsmealot.

A.a B.an C.the D./

5.(2014·杭州)My cousin went abroad at ______ age of eighteen.

A.a B.an C.the D./

6.(2014·宜宾) I think English is ______ useful language, and it’s also ______ important language.

A.an; a B.a; an C.an; the D.a; the

7.(2014·丽水) Mrs. Smith has ______ 8-year-old daughter who has won two national painting prizes.

A.a B.an C.the D./

8.(2014·东营) “If you stop dropping litter, I’ll kiss ______ pig.” the head teacher promised the students at a school meeting.

A.a B.an C.the D./

9.(2014·呼和浩特) —Why did you laugh just now?

—Ted wanted to tell us ______ very funny story, but he forgot ______ ending himself.

A.a; an B.the; the C.the; a D.a; the

10.(2014·十堰) —Can you play ______ guitar?

—Sure. It’s a piece of cake for me.

A.a B.an C.the D./

11.(2014·菏泽) Doing lots of listening practice is one of ______ best ways of becoming ______ good language learner.

A.the; the B.the; a C.不填; a D.the; 不填

12.(2014·苏州) If we sit by ______ window of the train, we’ll have ______ better view.

A./; the B./; a C.the; a D.the; the

13.(2014·黔西南) —How was ______ dinner at Mike’s house?

—It was great. Mike’s mum is ______ wonderful cook.

A.a; the B.the; a C.the; the D.a; an

14.(2014·陕西) I had ______ unusual day on my last school trip.

A.a B.an C./ D.the

15.(2014·阜康、米泉) —Do you have ______ QQ number?

—No. Can you tell me how to get ______?

A.a; it B.the; it C.a; one D./; one

16.(2015·贵州六盘水) I have ______ English dictionary and it helps me a lot.

A.the B.a C.an D./

17.(2015·江苏淮安) My PE teacher often teaches us how to play ______ football.

A.a B.an C./ D.the

18.( 2015·四川南充) This is ______ old computer. I want a new one.

A.a B.an C./ D.the

19.( 2015·云南) I love singing and dancing. I want to be ______ actor in the future.

A.a B.an C.the D./

20.( 2015·浙江温州) —What do you know about kite surfing?

—It is ______ exciting water sport.

A.a B.an C.the D./

21.(2015·河北) Look at ______ calendar. It’s June 22.

A.a B.an C.the D./

22.(2015·湖北孝感) Sun Wukong is ______ unusual monkey.

A.a B.an C.the D./

23.( 2015·湖北宜昌) —Do you know when is ______ No Tabacco (烟草) Day?

—It’s May 31st.

A.an B.a C.the D./

24.(2015·山东东营) Good news! We’ll have ______ one-day holiday in order to celebrate the 70th anniversary (纪念日) of the victory in World War II.

A.a B.an C.the D./

25.(2015·山东青岛)Jack’s hobby is to play ______ chess.

A.a B.an C.the D./

26.(2015·四川宜宾)The Whites have planned to visit ______ Great Wall in China.

A.the B.an C.a D./

27.(2015·重庆) His uncle will give him ______ birthday present. It’ll be wonderful.

A.a B.an C.the D./

28.(2015·河南) Mr Smith is ______ old man and he usually walks his dog after ______ supper.

A.a; the B.an; a C.an; 不填 D.the; 不填

29.(2015·辽宁丹东) —Who’s ______ man under the tree?

—He’s my uncle, ______ actor.

A.a; the B.a; an C.the; the D.the; an

30.(2015·贵州铜仁) —Can you play ______ piano?

—No, I can’t. But I can play ______ basketball.

A.the; the B.the; a C.the; / D.a; the

31.(2015年·江苏苏州) Some small shops in Britain usually close for ______ hour at ______ lunchtime.

A.an; the B.a; 不填 C.a; the D.an; 不填

32.(2015·广东) —Do you like ______ movie Big Hero 6?

— Yes, it is ______ interesting film. I like it very much.

A.a; an B.the; an C.a; the D.the; a

33.(2015·贵州安顺) —Have you seen ______ film Where Are We Going, Daddy?

—Yes, it’s quite ______ interesting film so that I have seen it twice.

A.a; the B.the; an C.a; an D.the; the

34.(2015·内蒙古呼和浩特) —Do you know ______ boy over there?

—Yes, he likes playing ______ basketball very much.

A.the; 不填 B.a; the C.a; 不填 D.the; a

35.(2015·天津) —Does your father go to work by ______ car every day?

—No, he sometimes takes ______ bus.

A.a; the B.the; a C.不填; a D.a; 不填

基础练习

1-5 CADAC 6-10 DCAAB 11-15 ABCCA

综合练习

1-5 CBAAB 6-10 ACBAC 11-15 CACBB

真题演练

1-5 CCDBC 6-10 BBADC 11-15BCBBC

16-20 CCBBB 21-25 CBDAD 26-30 AACDC

31-35 DBBAC

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