2024年初中英语语法:11组并列连词
英语对句子结构得要求,比汉语要严谨的多。首先知道什么样的结构才称得上句子,有主有谓才叫句。比如‘树下的那个女孩---the girl under the tree’就不算个句子。
英语句子间的连接也很讲究,不能随便用逗号,汉语则随意的多,比如:“他起得晚,迟到了。”就是有一句很地道的汉语,而用英语表述,则必须用到连词:He got up late and arrived late.
今天是我们讲句子结构的第一课,只说并列连词,并列连接词连接连接的词、短语、从句或句子,构成并列关系。雨中常见的并列连接词有:
1.and(和,并且):
You and I are good friends. 连接词语:你和我是好朋友。
He went the kitchen and came back with two cups of coffee. 连接句子:他去了厨房,端来两杯咖啡。
2. but(但是):
He feels hot but satisfied. 连接词语:他觉得很热,却很满意。
She did accept the gift but she was happy. 连接句子:她没有收下礼物,却很高兴。
3. or(或者,否):
Do you like white or brown? 连接词语:你喜欢白色还是褐色?
Get out here or you'll be killed. 连接句子:马上滚蛋,否则死定了!
4. nor(也不):
His socks were never washed, nor his T-shirt. 连接短语:他的袜子从来不洗,衬衫也是。
5. however(然而,无论如何):
She never takes the risk, however small it is. 连接句子:她从不冒险,无论多小的风险。
6. for(因为):
He felt guilty, for what he did shared the responsibility of the accident. 连接句子:他感到内疚,因为他的所作所为对这次事故负有责任。
7. as well as(也):
He as well as his son are both friendly to me. 连接短语:他和儿子对我都很友好。
8. both..and...(
...和...):连接主语时,看做
Both my dad and my mum are doctors. 连接主语:我爸妈都是医生。
not only ...but also...(不但…而且…):连接主语时,适用就近原则
Not only the students but also their teacher was excited.不仅学生们,他们的老师也很激动。
9. either… or…
(或…或…):连接主语时,适用
Either you or I am leaving tomorrow. 要么你,要么为,明天要离开。
10. neither… nor…(
既不…也不…):连接主语时,适用
Neither mum nor dad stays at home on the weekends.
周末,爸妈没有一个待在家里。
11. so(所以):
He didn't say sorry, so I get angry.
连接句子:他没有道歉,我很生气。
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