2024年中考英语连词专题考点归纳
中考英语《连词》专题考点归纳
【考点梳理】
用于连接单词、短语、从句或句子的词叫连词。连词是虚词,在句中不能独立充当句子成分,只起连接作用。
**考点一~并列连词
并列连词按其作用分为表示并列、选择、转折和因果关系的四大类。
1.表示并列关系的并列连词常见的表示并列关系的并列连词有:and,not only ...but also ...,as well as,both ...and ...,neither ...nor ...它们用来连接两个并列或对称关系的单词、短语或分句。在否定句和疑问句中,常用or,而不用and表示并列关系。Ann and I are in the same school.安和我在同一所学校。Not only the students but also the teacher gives the money to our school.不仅学生为我们学校捐了款而且这位老师也捐了款。Paul is a writer as well as a teacher.保罗不仅是一位老师,也是一位作家。Both you and she are right.你和她都对。Neither you nor I am from Australia.你和我都不是来自澳大利亚。
【提醒】
not only A but also B中,强调的对象是B;(谓语动词遵循“就远原则”)而在句型A as well as B中强调的对象是A。(谓语动词遵循“就近原则”)2.表示选择关系的并列连词常见的表示选择关系的并列连词有:or,not ...but ...,either ...or ...等。(1)or的用法①or意为“或”,表示一种选择关系。Would you like tea or coffee?你想喝茶还是咖啡?②or用在“祈使句+or ...”结构中,其中or在此意为“否则”。Study hard,or you will fail in the exam.努力学习,否则你不会通过这次考试。③or用在否定句中代替and表示并列关系。He can’t read or write.他既不会读也不会写。(2)not ...but ...意为“不是…而是…”either ...or ...意为“不是…就是…;或者…或者…”动词与邻近的主语保持一致,即遵循“就近原则”。Not Father but Mother was present at the ceremony.不是父亲而是母亲出席了这一仪式。Either you or he has to go.=Either he or you have to go.不是你就是他得去。3.表示转折关系的并列连词常见的表示转折关系的并列连词有while,but,yet等,用来连接两个意思不同甚至相反的单词、短语或分句。I was born in Hefei while I grew up in Changchun.我出生在合肥,然而在长春长大。He wants to go,but his sister wants to stay.他想走,但他妹妹想留下。He worked hard,yet he failed to pass the exam.他学习很努力,然而却没有通过考试。4.表示因果关系的并列连词常见的表示因果关系的并列连词有so,for。The boss called me just now,so I must go to the office at once.老板刚才打电话找我,因此我必须马上去办公室。I must be away for a week,for I’ll fix the machine for a factory.我必须离开一周,因为要为一家工厂修机器。
【即学即练】
1
.Work hard, you’ll have a big success.A.orB.butC.andD.yet.I could speakFrenchChinese, but luckily I could talk with them in English.A.both; andB.neither; norC.either; orD.not only; but also.I don’t like vegetables, my brother does.A.andB.butC.soD.or.Which do you prefer to use to communicate with your friends, QQ WeChat? A.andB.norC.orD.so.Hold your dream, you might regret some day.A.andB.orC.butD.so
1答案:C2答案:B3答案:B4答案:C5答案:B
**
从属连词通常引导一个从句,修饰主句。一般可分为引导名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句或表语从句等)的从属连词和引导状语从句的从属连词。1.引导名词性从句的从属连词主要有that,if(是否),whether(是否),when等。It hasn’t been decided when the sports meeting will be held.运动会什么时候举行还没定。(引导主语从句)I don’t know if he will come tomorrow.我不知道他明天是否会来。(引导宾语从句)The problem is that I don’t have enough money.问题是我没有足够的钱。(引导表语从句)
2.引导状语从句的从属连词有很多,其类型见下表:
注意:
不能连用的两组连词1.because(因为)和so(所以)不能同时出现在一个句子里,只能用其一。Because Nick was tired,he couldn’t walk there.=Nick was tired,so he couldn’t walk there.因为尼克累了,所以他不能走到那儿了。2.(al)though(虽然)和but(但是)不能同时出现在一个句子里,只能用其一。但though和yet可以同时出现在一个句子里(yet用作副词)。Though Tom was tired,he still worked hard.=Tom was tired,but he still worked hard.虽然汤姆累了,但他仍然努力工作。
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