中考考点整合

1.并列连词的用法

1)表并列关系的连词有：and(和，并且), both…and…(既……又……), not only…but also...(不但……而且……)neither…nor…(既不……也不……)等。

Not only the children but also the mother is ill.不但是孩子而且母亲也病了。

Neither I nor he has seen the play before.我和他以前都没有看过这部戏。

2)表转折关系的连词有but(但是), however(然而), yet(然而), while(然而)等。

Mary is a nice girl, but she has one shortcoming.玛丽是个好女孩，但她有个缺点。

【例

—Wang JinQuan, a teacher from Qichun ,has supported many poor students to college.

—_____ he himself lives a plain life.

A.So B.But

C.Because D. Though

答案B

【例

Money is important

_____ it’s not the most important thing.

A. or B. and

C. but D. so

答案C

3)表选择关系的连词有or(或者)，or在祈使句中还有“否则”之意。either…or...(或者……或者……)等。

Hurry up, or we’ll be late.快点，否则我们要迟到。

Either you or I am right.要么你要么我是对的。

4)表因果关系的连词有for(因为), so(因此)等。

He is not at school today, for he has a bad cold.他今天不在学校，因为他得了重感冒。

2.从属连词的用法

从属连词主要用来引导状语从句，宾语从句和定语从句等从句。

A.在句中充当状语的从句叫做状语从句，中考中状语从句考查的主要类别是：

B.状语从句中连词的基本用法

(1)时间状语从句：经常用的从属连词有as/when(当……的时候)，while(在……的时候)，before(在……之前)，after(在……之后)，as soon as(一……就……)，since(自……以来)，until/till(直到……为止)等。有一点需要特别注意：在时间状语从句中要求用一般现在时代替一般将来时。如：

I lived in this village when I was a boy.当我还是个孩子的时候，我住在这个村庄里。

While he was eating,I asked him to lend me$2.当他正在吃饭时，我请他借给我2美元。

He will come to see me as soon as he is free.他一有空就会来看我。

【例

—So you were in the supermarket. ____ you heard a strange sound, right?

—That’s true. I ran out as quickly as possible.

A. when B. while

C. then D. which

答案A

(2)原因状语从句：原因状语从句常用because(因为)，since(因为，既然)，as(因为)引导，但because与so或though与but不能在同一个句子里使用，只能任选其一。

【例

(2010·宜宾)I don’t have to introduce him to you ______ you know the boy.

A. untilB. unless

C. since D. but

答案C

(3)条件状语从句：表示条件的状语从句，常由if(假如)，unless(除非)等引导。在条件状语从句中要求用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

【例

(2010·扬州)Can we play football in your school playground, sir?

—No, _____ you have the pricipal’s note.

A. if B. unless

C. because D. since

答案B

(4)比较/方式状语从句：由than(比)，the…the…(越……就越……)，as(与……一样)等引导。如：

Mary sings better than anyone else in the class.玛丽比班上任何人唱得都好。

The longer I stay with my students, the more I love them.

和学生待的时间越长我就越爱他们。

(5)目的状语从句：由so that/in order that(以便)等引导。如：

He worked very hard so that/in order that he could do well in English.

他学习非常努力以便能在英语方面取得好成绩。

(6)结果状语从句：由so/such…that(如此……以至于)等引导。如：

He is so lovely that everyone likes him.他是如此可爱以至于每个人都喜欢他。

Be quiet, so he can sleep.安静，好让他能睡觉。

(7)让步状语从句：由though/although(虽然，尽管)，even though/if(即使)引导。如：

Though it was raining, he went there.虽然当时正下着雨，他还是到那里去了。

Even though/if you were here yesterday, you couldn’t help him.

即使你昨天在这儿，你也不能帮助他。

C.引导宾语从句的连词有that，if/whether及疑问代词或疑问副词。

He asked me whether we could go to Beijing to watch the game by plane.

他问我是否我们可以乘飞机去北京看比赛。

D.引导定语从句的是关系代词或关系副词，该考点在定语从句中讲解。

注意：

用了并列连词就不能用从属连词。如：

because和so不能同时使用,用了although/though就不能用but。

实战演练

1.【2019•江西省】The film seems interesting __________ we all want to see it.

A.andB. but

C. unlessD. if

2.—You watched the fashion show last night,didn’t you?

—Yes,_____I missed the beginning.

A. so B. but

C. and D. then

3._____ you _____ your brother can join us. We want one of you.

A. Both; and

B. Neither; nor

C. Either, or

D. Not only; but also

4.【2019•山东省滨州市】Emily, you are playing video games again! Study hard, __________ you will fail in the coming exam.

A.thenB. so

C.andD. or

5.【2019•湖北省宜昌市】—It’s a pity that __________ my teachers __________ parents allow me to swim alone.

—After all,you are too young, safety first.

A.either...or B. neither…nor

B.both...and D. not only...but also

6.【2019•广西省玉林市】—Chinese government sent two pandas, Ruyi and Dingding, to Russia several days ago.

—The relationship ChinaRussia will be closer than before, I think.

A.both;and B. not only;but also

C. either;or D. between;and

7.【2019 •山西省】You can’t decide whether or not youlike something until you try it, __________ it’s important to try something new.

A. butB. or

C.soD. and

从属连词

1.—Mom, I’m leaving for Beijing tomorrow morning.

—Oh, good. But be sure to phone me______you get to Beijing, please.

A. when B. while

C. because D. if

2. It’s almost eight years______we saweach other last time.

A. before B. since

C. after D. when

3. — May I go to the concert with you?

— I’m afraid not ____ you have a ticket, because I have only one.

A.sinceB. if

C. unlessD. though

4.—I’m going to Hangzhou for a holiday this weekend.

—______you are there, could you buy me some green tea?

A.Because B.While

C.After D.Though

5.【2019 •黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市】—The students of Grade 9 have to take part in the P.E. test.—Yes, _____you want to pass it and be stronger, practice more.

A. unless B. until

C. if D. because

6.【2019 •江苏省南通市】I still keep taking exercise every dayI am busy with so many subjects.

A.until B. unless

B.becauseD. though

7.【2019 •四川省内江市】Cathy is afraid of the dog. She will run away _______she sees it.

A.ever since B. although

C. as soon as D. so that

8.【2019 •江苏省无锡市】—The local food may taste a bit strange.

—Well, __________we are here, why not give it a try?

A.though B. unless

C.since D. because

9.【2019 •江苏省镇江市】—Is your WeChat account (账户) safe?—Yes, even my father can’t use it __________ I tell him the password.

A.when B. unless

C.while D. if

10.【2019 •内蒙古呼和浩特市】— Did you call Michael back?

—I didn’t need to, __________ I’ll see him tomorrow.

A.Unless B. because

C.when D. though

11.【2019 •广东省】We should take care of the earth __________ we can make a better world to live in.

A. so thatB. until

C. even ifD. while

12.【2019 •山东省青岛市】Friends are like books. You don’t need a lot of them __________ they are good.

A.or B. and

C. As soon as D, as long as

13.【2019 •江苏省连云港市】StorySign is ___________ a useful app __________ it can make it easier for deaf children and their parents to read bedtime stories.

A. so ... that B. such ... that

C. too ... to D. as ... as

14.【2019 •湖北省黄冈市】—What do you think of the new movieWandering Earth(《流浪地球》)?

—It’s _______ wonderful ______ I really like it.

A.so; that B. such; that

B.too; toD. enough; to

15.【2019 •河南省】Before you ask someone for help, find out __________ he is the right person for your problem.

A.since B. that

B.whetherD. unless

16.【2019 •湖北省宜昌市】—Lucy, you can’t use the phonewe are far from the gas(天然气) station.

—OK, Iwon’t do that again.

A.after B. when

C. though D. until

17.【2019 •江苏省苏州市】Love your parents __________ they are alive. Don’t wait until it is too late.

A. whileB. though

C. becauseD. unless

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