2023年初中英语中的过去进行时用法和达标练习
英语中的过去进行时用法和达标练习
一、概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。
二、时间状语：
at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。
三、基本结构：was/were+动词的现在分词(doing)
否定形式：was/were + not + doing.
一般疑问句：把was或were放于句首。
四、基本用法：
主要表示在过去的某个时间点上正在发生、进行的动作。由于它的定义是表示在过去的某个时间点上正在发生、进行的动作，所以，句子常带有一个表示“过去某个时间点”的状语。这个状语可能是短语，词组，或是一个从句。也可能是通过上下文来表达这层意思。过去进行时主要用于下面的情景中：
1)表示在过去某时刻正在进行的动作，例如：
At this moment yesterday, I was packing for camp.昨天这时候，我正在收拾东西去露营。
When I came to see her last time, she was writing an article.上次我来看她的时候，她正在写一篇文章。
What were you doing at eight last night ? 昨晚八点钟你在做什么?
2)用于故事的开头，交代故事发生的背景情况。
过去进行时所描述的动作是“正在进行”，所以，在这种情景中用“过去进行时”可以给读者一种“动感”，从而能使文章更加生动活泼。例如：
One night, he was typing in his study . Suddenly , a man broke into his house and cut off the electricity … .一天晚上，他正在书房里打字。突然，一个人闯进屋来，切断了电源……
3)(仅限少数动词)表示在过去的未来时间要发生的动作。例如：
When National Day was coming near , they began to make a plan for the holiday .国庆节即将来临的时候，他们开始制订度假计划。
She told me that she was going to Hainan for her holiday. 她告诉我她将去海南度假。
My friend said to me that he was lunching with one of his customers that day .我朋友对我说，他今天要与他的一位客户一块儿吃午饭。
We left there when it's getting dark. 天快黑的时候，我们离开了那儿。
五、过去进行时和一般过去时的区别
两者的基本差别是过去进行时通常表示一个过去正在进行且尚未完成的动作，而一般过去时则通常表示一个过去已经完成的动作。如：
I was reading a book last night. 我昨晚在看书。(不一定看完)
I read a book last night. 我昨晚看了一本书。(已经看完)
They were building a bridge there. 他们在那里修一座桥。(不一定建成)
They built a bridge there. 他们在那儿修了一座桥。(已建成)
注：有些动词(如rain, snow, cough, wear, feel, work等)本身并不表示动作完成，这时用两种时态都可以，且含义区别不大：
It rained [was raining] all day yesterday. 昨天下了一天的雨。
She didn’t feel [wasn’t feeling] well that day. 那天她感到不太舒服。
达标练习
一、用动词的适当形式填空
1. I __________ (telephone) a friend when Bob __________ (come) in.
2. We __________ (test) the new machine when the electricity __________ (go) off.
3. She __________ (not want) to stay in bed while the others ________________ (all, work) in the fields.
4. As I __________ (walk) in the park, it ________ (begin) to rain.
5. It was quite late at night. George __________ (read) and Amy __________ (play) her needle when they __________ (hear) a knock at the door.
6. I _____ (have) my breakfast at half past six yesterday morning.
7 Mary _____ (go) over her lessons from six to seven last night. John and peter ____(do) the same thing.
8. ______ it ______(rain) when you left school?Yes, it ____. (No, it ____)
9. The three of them were in a hurry because their plane _____ (leave) in five minutes.
10. In a letter, john told us that he _____ (come) to china next month.
11. She __________ (make) her dress the whole afternoon.
12. Later his parents found that he _____ (sit) on some eggs.
13. The students _______ (sing) and ____ (dance) happily on the playground at that time.
14. I _____________ (write) a letter when the door bell rang.
15. We had no classe at that time. We ___________ (plant) trees.
二、 选择题
1.I ______ cooked a meal when you _____ me.
a. cooked, were ringingb. was cooking, rang
c. was cooking, were ringingd. cooked, rang
2.He said he _____ to draw a plane on the blackboard at that time.
a. triesb. triedc. was tryingd. will try
3.While she ______ TV, she ______ a sound outside the room.
a. was watching, was hearingb. watched, was hearing
c. watched, heardd. was watching, heard
4.They _____ a football game from 7 to 9 last night.
a. were watchingb. watchc. watchedd. are watching
5.What book ____ you ______ when I ____ you at four yesterday afternoon?
a. did, read, was seeingb. did, read, saw
c. were, reading, sawd. were, reading, was seeing
7.Lei Feng _____ always _____ of others when he ______ in the army.
a. is, thinking, wasb. was, thinking, isc. did, think, isd. was, thinking, was
11.While mother _______ some washing, I _____ a kite for Kate.
a. did, madeb. was doing, made c. was doing, was makingd. did, was making
13.He ____ some cooking at that time, so _____ me
a. did, heardb. did, didn't hearc. was doing, heardd. was doing, didn't hear
14.This time yesterday jack _____ his bike. He _____ TV
a. repaired, didn't watchb. was repairing, watched
c. repaired, watchedd. was repairing, wasn't watching
编辑推荐：
