一、概念：

一般将来时态表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，及计划、打算或准备做某事。常常与表示将来的时间状语连用。如：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon,the day after tomorrow(后天)等。

二、常用的表达形式

：

（一）

1

eg:

They will go to visit the factory tomorrow.明天他们将去工厂参观。

I’ll come with Wang Bing and Yang Ling.我将和王兵、杨玲一起来。

The rain will stop soon.雨很快就要停了。

2

。eg:

Today is Saturday. Tomorrow will be Sunday.今天是星期六。明天是(将)是星期日。

He will be thirty years old this time next year.明年这个时候他就(将)三十岁。

3

。eg:

Will you please turn on the radio? 请打开收音机好吗?

Will you go to the zoo with me? 你和我一起去动物园好吗?

Shall we go there at five?我们五点钟去那儿，好吗?

Will you please open the door?请你把门打开，好吗?

注：在口语中

（二）

如：

1)We're going to meet outside the school gate.我们打算在校门口见面。

打算

2)Dad and I are going to watch an opera this afternoon.今天下午我和爸爸去看歌剧。

3)Look! It's going to rain.瞧!快下雨了。

三、一般将来时态特殊用法：

1

We are to talk about the report next Saturday.

He is to visit Japan next year.明年他将访问日本。

2

如：We are about to leave.我们马上就走。意为马上做某事。

He is about to leave for Beijing.

They're about to leave. (=They're leaving.)他们就要走了。

3

如：

I’m going to go to the zoo this weekend.= I’m going to the zoo this weekend.

He’s going to leave for Paris.= He’s leaving for Paris.

The old man is dying.= The old man will die.这个老人要去世。

Uncle Wang is coming.王叔叔就要来了。

4、

If

it rains, we won’t have a picnic next week.

as soon as

I’ll tell you the newsyou come back.

If it doesn't rain tomorrow, we will go out for a picnic.如果明天不下雨，我们将出去野餐。

四、基本结构：

①be going to +动词原形；

②will+动词原形

五、否定句：

在

例如：1) I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.

→ I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.

2) Peter will go to Nanning next week.

→Peter won’t go to Nanning next week.

六、一般疑问句：

be

例如：1)We are going to go on an outing this weekend.

→ Are you going to go on an outing this weekend? Yes,we are. / No, we aren’ t .

2) I will go swimming tomorrow.

→ Will you go swimming tomorrow.? Yes, I will./ No, I won’t.

七、

There will be… / There is going to be…

怎么样？一般将来时态是不是有点小复杂？来练练手吧！

一般将来时态练习

单项选择

1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.

A. will be going to B. will going to be

C. is going to be D. will go to be

2. Charlie ________ here next month.

A. isn’t working B. doesn’t working

C. isn’t going to working D. won’t work

3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.

A. will be; is B. is; is

C. will be; will be D. is; will be

4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.

A. was B. is going to have

C. will have D. is going to be

5. –________ you ________ free tomorrow?

– No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.

A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will

C. Are; going to; will beD. Are; going to be; will be

6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.

A. will gives B. will give

C. gives D. give

7. – Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?

–________.(不，不要。)

A. No, you won’t B. No, you aren’t.

C. No, please don’t D. No, please.

8. – Where is the morning paper?

– I ________ itfor you at once.

A. get B. am getting

C. to get D. will get

9. ________ a concert next Saturday?

A. There will be B. Will there be

C. There can be D. There are

10. If they come, we ________ a meeting.

A. have B. will have

C. had D. would have

11. He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.

A. gives B. gave

C. will giving D. is going to give

12. He ________ to us as soon as he gets there.

A. writes B. has written

C. will write D. wrote

13. He ________ in three days.

A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. is going to coming back

14. If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll go roller-skating.

A. isn’t rain B. won’t rain

C. doesn’t rain D. doesn’t fine

15. – Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow?

– No, ________(不去).

A. they willn’t B. they won’t.

C. they aren’t D. they don’t.

16. Who ________ we ________ swimming with tomorrow afternoon?

A. will; go B. do; go

C. will; going D. shall; go

17. We ________ the work this way next time.

A. do B. will do

C. going to do D. will doing

18. Tomorrow he ________ a kite in the open air first, and then ________ boating in the park.

A. will fly; will go B. will fly; goes

C. is going to fly; will goes D. flies; will go

19. The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.

A. will watching B. watches

C. is watching D. is going to watch

20. There ________ a birthday party this Sunday.

A. shall be B. will be

C. shall going to be D. will going to be

21. They ________ an English evening next Sunday.

A. are having B. are going to have

C. will having D. is going to have

22. ________ you ________ free next Sunday?

A. Will; areB. Will; be

C. Do; be D. Are; be

23. He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning.

A. will B. is

C. will be D. be

24. ________ your brother ________ a magazine from the library?

A. Are; going to borrow B. Is; going to borrow

C. Will; borrows D. Are; going to borrows

25. – Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon?

–________(好的).

A. Yes, please B. Yes, you will.

C. No, please D. No, you won’t.

26. It ________ the year of the horse next year.

A. is going to be B. is going to

C. will be D. will is

27. ________ open the window?

A. Will you please B. Please will you

C. You please D. Do you

28. – Let’s go out to play football, shall we?

– OK. I ________.

A. will coming B. be going to come

C. come D. am coming

29. It ________ us a long time to learn English well.

A. takes B. will take

C. spends D. will spend

30. The train ________ at 11.

A. going to arrive B. will be arrive

C. is going to D. is arriving

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