2023年初中英语复习语法专项:一般过去时
一般过去时态:表示过去某一时间所发生的动作或存在的状态。谓语动词要用一般过去式。经常与yesterday(昨天), last week(上周), last month(上个月), last year(去年), two months ago(两个月前), the day before yesterday(前天),in 1990 (在1990年), in those days (在那些日子里)等表示过去的时间状语连用。
如:I was born in 1990. (我出生在1990年)。
When did you go to the park? (你是什么时候去的公园)。
I went to the park last week. (我是上周去的公园)
在上面的句子中第一句属于be动词的一般过去时态;第二句和第三句属于实义动词的一般过去时态。
1. Be 动词的一般过去时态
在没有实义动词的句子中使用be动词, am is 的过去式为was; are的过去式为were.
构成:肯定句:主语+was (were) +宾语
如:I was late yesterday. (昨天我迟到了。)
否定句:主语+was (were) +not+宾语
如:We werent late yesterday. (我们昨天没迟到)
疑问句:Was (Were) +主语+宾语
如:Were you ill yesterday? (你昨天病了吗?)
肯定回答:Yes, I was. (是的,我病了。) 否定句:No, I wasnt. (不,我没病。)
特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+was (were) +主语+宾语
如:When were you born? 你是什么时候出生的?
2. 实义动词的一般过去时态
肯定句要使用动词的过去式,否定句和疑问句要使用助动词do和 does 的过去式 did.
肯定句为:主语+动词过去式+宾语
如:I went home at nine oclock yesterday.(我昨天九点钟回的家。)
否定句:主语+didnt +动词原形+宾语
如:I didnt go home yesterday. (我昨天没回家。)
疑问句:Did +主语+动词原形+宾语
如:Did you go home yesterday? (你昨天回家了吗?)
肯定回答:Yes, I did. (是的,我回了。)否定回答:No, I didnt. (不,我没回家。)
一、单项选择:从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
( )1. My father______ill yesterday.
A. isnt B. arent C. wasnt D. werent
( )2. ______your parents at home last week﹖
A. Is B. Was C. Are D. Were
( )3. The twins______in Dalian last year. They______here now.
A. are; were B. were; are C. was; are D. were; was
( )4. ______your father at work the day_____yesterday(前天)﹖
A. Was; before B. Is; before C. Was; after D. Is; after
( )5. —Who was on duty last Friday﹖ —______.
A. I am B. I was C. Yes, I was D. No, I wasnt
( ) 6. She watered the flowers ________.
A tomorrow B sometimes C yesterday morning
( ) 7.What ____ Mike do last weekend ? A do B does C did
( ) 8. I ___ my room last Sunday. A cleaned B clean C am cleaning
( ) 9. I often help my mother _____ housework. A does B did C do
( ) 10. _____ you _____ TV last night ?
A Do, watch B Did, watch C Did, watched
( ) 11.---Did your father write an e-mail yesterday ?
A Yes, he did. B Yes, he does C No, he dont
二、 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
1. I ___________ (have ) an exciting party last weekend.
2. --_______she ____(play) her guitar (吉他) yesterday?--No, she ____.
3.-What ___________Tom __________ (do) on Saturday evening?
--He _________(watch) TV and __________(read) an interesting book.
4. They all ____________(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.
5. She _____________(not visit) her aunt last weekend.
She ____________(stay) at home and ___________(do) some cleaning.
6. -When __________ you ____________(write) this song?
--I ____________(write) it last year.
7.My friend, Carol, _______(study) for the maths test and ____________(practise) English last night.
8. --____ Mr Li _____ (do) the project on Monday morning.--Yes, he ___.
9. -How _______________(be) Jims weekend? --It ____________(be not ) bad.
10. --__________(be) your mother a sales assistant(售货员) last year?
--No, she ______________.
11. I ____________(go) to the park last weekend.
12. When ___________Sam ____________(do) his homework last night?
13. Linda _____________(clean) the room yesterday.
14. My grandfather _____________(be) sick last week.
15. He often ______(play) basketball after school when he was a student.
16. They ____________(be)very happy to hear the good news yesterday.
17. I _______________(see) him today. He went to see his grandmother.
18. I ______________(be) busy last week.
19. Mary ____________(not visit) her aunt last month.
20. There ____________(be) a lot of people in this village five years ago.
21. I _______________(buy) a new dictionary the day before yesterday.
22. She _______________(give) me a book a moment ago.
23. The girl _______________(get) up early this morning.
24. They _______________(take) photos near the river an hour ago.
25. He __________________(not draw) pictures yesterday evening.
26. Mr Green _____________(come) to visit me last night.
27. The teacher _______________(agree)(同意) to our idea yesterday.
28. He said he _________________(feel) terrible.
29. They _____________(make) him work twelve hours a day last year.
30. I _______________(see) him in the library two days ago.
31. She ________(write) her address on the blackboard ten minutes ago.
32. The government ______________(build) a new bridge last year.
33. Tom ___________(spend) the weekend with the animals into the zoo.
34. Linda _______________(know) the bad news right now.
35. The boss(老板) __________(drive) his car to London for a holiday.
三、翻译下列句子(20)
1. 我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。
I _________ _________ __________ __________ exciting weekend.
2. Jenny喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本英语书。
Jenny likes _________ __________. She _________ an English book last night.
3. Emma每天都看电视。可是昨天他没有看。
Emma__________ TV every day. But he _________ ________ ________ yesterday.
4. 上周六他们做什么了?他们做作业和购物了。
What ________ they _________ _________ Saturday?
They _________ __________ homework and _________ __________.
5. 今天早上方方得做早饭,因为他父亲不在家。
This morning Fangfang __ __ __ __ __ __ ___ _ because his father ___ __ __ ___ __ __ yesterday.
四、改写句子:(20)
1、Lucy did her homework at home.(改否定句)
Lucy ___________ ___________ her homework at home.
2、He found some meat in the fridge(冰箱).(变一般疑问句)
___________ he __________ ___________ meat in the fridge?
3、She stayed there for a week.(对划线部分提问)
__________ ___________ __________ she __________ there?
4、There was some orange in the cup.(变一般疑问句)
_________ there ___________ orange in the cup?
5. Father bought me a new bike.(改为否定句)
Father _________ __________ _________ __________ __________ _________ me.
6. Frank read an interesting book about history.(改为一般疑问句)
___________ Frank ____________ an interesting book about history?
7. He cleaned his room yesterday. (对划线部分提问)
_ __ _ _ he __ _ yesterday?
8. Thomas spent 10 yuan on this book.(改为否定句)
Thomas ________ _________ 10 yuan on this book.
9. My family went to the beach last week.(对划线部分提问)
_________ ________ __________ family ___________ last week?
10. I had some friends.(改为否定句和一般疑问句)
I________ ________ ___________ friends.
__________ __________ have ___________ friends?
11. Sally did some reading in the morning last year.(改为否定句)
Sally _________ _________ _________ __________in the morning last year.
12. She did some washing yesterday.(改为一般疑问句)
__________ _________ _________ __________ washing yesterday?
13. We visited our teacher last night.(对划线部分提问)
_________ _________ you ________ last night?
14. Do you go to school by bus every Monday?(用 last Monday 替换 every Monday)
_________ you ___________ to school by bus ___________ ______________?
15. There was some water in the bottle.(改为一般疑问句)
________ __________ _________ _________ in the bottle?
五、 改错题
1.How is Jane yesterday? _____________________
2.He go to school by bus last week. ____________________________
3.He often goes home at 6:00 last month. ____________________________
4.I can fly kites seven years ago. ______________________________
5.Did you saw him just now. ____________________________________
6.Tom wasnt watch TV last night. _____________________
7.I didn t my homework yesterday_____________________
8.He is waiting for you three hours ago. _____________________
9.Who find it just now? _____________________
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