2023年初中英语50个必背基础句型
句型1:There+be +主语+地点状语/ 时间状语
There're three books on the table.
桌子上有三本书。
句型2:What's wrong with+sb./sth.?
What's wrong with your telephone?
你的手机有什么毛病?
句型3:How do you like…?
How do you like China?你觉得中国怎么样?
句型4:What do you like about…?
What do you like about China?
你喜欢中国的什么?
句型5:had better(not)+动词原形
You'd better ask that policeman over there.
你最好去问问那边的那个警察。
句型7:Thank+sb.+for (doing) sth.
Thank you for coming to see me.
感谢你来看我。
句型8:So+be/情态动词/助动词+主语
He is a student. So am I.
他是一个学生,我也是。
句型9:not…until…
He didn't have supper until his parents came back.
直到他的父母回来他才吃饭。
句型10:比较级十and+比较级
The baby cried harder and harder.
那孩子哭得越来越厉害。
句型11:the+比较级,the+比较级
The more one has,the more one wants.
拥有的越多,想要的越多。
句型12:…as+adj./adv.+as…
…not as(so)+adj./adv.+as…
Last Sunday the weather was not so wet as it is today.
上个星期天的天气不如今天的天气潮湿。
句型13:more/less +adj.+than…
I think art is less important than music.
我认为艺术不如音乐重要。
句型14:stop…from doing sth.
The Great Green Wall will stop the wind from blowing the earth away.
绿色长城将阻挡风吹走土壤。
句型15:both…and…
Both you and I are students.
我和你都是学生。(两者“和”)
句型16:either…or…
Either you or he is wrong.
不是你错就是他错。(两者“或”)
句型17:neither…nor…
Neither he nor I am a student.
我和他都不是学生。(两者“不”)
句型18:…as soon as…
As soon as I see him, I'll give him the message.
我一见到他就把你的消息告诉他。
句型19:so+adj./adv.+that…
I was so tired that I didn't want to speak.
我累得连话也不想说了。(太……以至于)
句型20:Though…十主句
Though I like writing to my pen-friend,it takes a lot of time.
虽然我喜欢给笔友写信,但它要耗费我大量时间。
句型21:be going to
This afternoon I'm going to buy an English book.
今天下午我将要去买本英语书。
句型22:be different from
I think this is different from Chinese names.
我认为这与汉语名字不同。
句型23:Welcome (back) to…
Welcome back to school!
欢迎回到学校!
句型24:have fun doing
We're going to have fun learning English this term.
这学期我们将兴味盎然地学习讲英语。
句型25:…because…
I don't know all your names because this is our first lesson.
因为这是我们的第一节课,所以我并不知道你们所有人的名字。
(不同时出现)
句型26:Why don't you…/ Why not…?
Why don't you come to school a little earlier?
为什么不早点到校呢?
句型27:make it
Let's make it half past nine.
让我们定在九点半吧!
句型28:have nothing to do
They have nothing to do every day.
他们每天无所事事。
句型29:be sure/be sure of/ about sth. /be sure to do sth.
I was not sure of/about the way, so I asked someone.
我对于怎么走没有把握,所以我问别人了。
句型30:between…and…
There is a shop between the hospital and the school.
在那家医院和那所学校之间有一家商店。(两者“中间”)
句型31:keep sb. /sth. +adj. /V-ing /介词补语 /adv.
You must keep your classroom clean.
你们必须保持教室干净。
Sorry to have kept you waiting.
对不起,让你久等。
句型32:find+宾语+宾补
He finds it very hard to travel around the big city.
他发现要环游这个大城市是很难的。
句型33:…not…any more / longer
The old man doesn't travel any more.
这位老人不再旅行了。
句型34:What's the weather like…?
What's the weather like in spring in your hometown?
在你们家乡,春天天气怎么样?
句型35:There is no time to do/have no time to do
There was no time to think.
没有时间思考。
I have no time to go home for lunch.
我没有时间回家吃午饭。
句型36:Help oneself to…
Help yourself to some fish.
吃鱼吧!(自用……)
句型37:used to do
I used to read this kind of story books.
我过去常读这种故事书。
句型38:borrow…from
I borrowed a book from him.
我从他那借了一本书。
句型39:lend sb. sth. /lend sth. to sb.
He lent me a story book/He lent a story book to me.
他借了本故事书给我。
句型40:have been to
Have you ever been to Hawaii?
你曾去过夏威夷吗?
句型41:have gone to
Where's he? He's gone to Washington.
他在哪儿?他去华盛顿了。
句型42:be famous for
Hawaii is famous for its beautiful beaches.
夏威夷以它美丽的海滩而出名。
句型43:No matter+疑问句+主句
No matter when you come,you are welcomed.
无论你们什么时候来,都受欢迎。
句型44:be afraid (of/to do/that...)
Don't be afraid of making mistakes when speaking English.
当说英语时不要害怕犯错误。
句型45:…as…as possible/…as…as sb. can
I hope to see him as soon as possible.
我希望能尽快见到他。
He ran here as fast as he could.
他尽最大努力跑到这儿。
句型46:practise /enjoy/finish doing
Tom enjoys playing football very much.
汤姆很喜欢踢足球。
He finished reading the story book.
他看完了那本故事书。
句型47:ask sb. (not) to do sth.
Her mother ask her to clean the room.
她妈妈让她打扫房间。
句型48:be worth (doing) …
This book is worth reading.
这本书值得读。
句型49:seem to do / seem +adj. / (介词短语)
He seems to be angry.
他似乎生气了。
The houseseemstoo noisy.
这房子似乎太吵了。
句型50:It's said that…
It's said that one of the most dangerous sharks is the Great White Shark.
据说大白鲨是最危险的鲨鱼之一。
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