2023年中考英语：时间状语从句详解
用表示时间的连词连接一个句子作状语，这样的主从复合句就是时间状语从句。连接时间状语从句的连接词有:when, before, after, while, as soon as, until, since...... 这里要注意一点的是，如果主句是
主要时态
时间状语从句常见连词用法：
since
意为“自从；自……以来”，主句常用一般现在时或现在完成时，从句常用一般过去时。 例如： I have worked in this company since I graduated from university. 我从大学毕业后就在这家公司工作。 before 意为“在……之前”。 例如：
She wants to see youbeforeyou go.
她想在你走之前见见你。
after
意为“在……之后”。
例如：
You need to brush your teeth after eating to have good teeth.
为了牙齿健康，你吃完东西应该刷牙。
till/until
意为“直到……为止”，常用于“not...until...”结构中，表示“直到……才……”。
例如：
I’m really tired because I studied until midnight last night.
我非常累，因为我昨晚学习到了半夜
as
(1)意为“当……的时候”。
例如：
Asyou go along the river, the London Eye is on your right.
当你沿着河边走的时候，伦敦眼就在你的右边。
(2)意为“随着”。
例如：
As you get older, I think it is important not to depend on your parents for everything but to learn to look after yourself.
随着你长大，我认为不要一切都依靠你的父母而要学会照顾自己是重要的。
while
意为“当……时，在……时”，引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词常用延续性动词或表示状态的动词。
例如：
While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework.
当琳达睡觉时，珍妮正在帮玛丽完成作业。
when
意为“当……时”，引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词既可以是延续性动词，也可以是瞬间性动词。
例如：
I feel very happy when you come to see me.
你们来看我，我感到非常开心。
as soon as
意为“一……就……”，引导的时间状语从句常用一般现在时表示将来。
例如：
My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV.
我一坐在电视前面，我妈妈就过来了。
【专题测】
1.[2021浙江温州]At the meeting, the managers kept arguing about the problem ________ they reached an agreement.
A. after B. when C. until D. since
2.[2021.天津]My cousin became a country doctor ________ he finished medical school.
A. After B. sinceC. butD.so.
3.【2020江苏扬州】Lucy held her head up like a queen ________ Bill was telling his tale.
A. after B. beforeC. whileD. until
4.【2020-江苏镇江】My parents gave red packets to my cousin every Spring Festival ________she got a job, because she said she was able to make money.
A. After В. when С. untilD. since
5.[2022南京模拟]The filmThe Battle At Lake Changjin IIhas received high praise since it______ on screen.
A. PutB. is putС. was putD. will be put
6.[2021.河北]I love to listen to rock music _______ I am running.
A. while B. afterC. since .D. until
7.[2021.内蒙古]In Chinese culture, the young won't start dinner _______ the elders take their seats.
A. After B. when C. until D. although
8.[2022武汉模拟]Harry will work in the north of Canada after he _______ from PHD in UBC.
A. will graduate В. graduateC. graduatesD. graduated
9.[2017湖北襄阳]--- Can you tell me when you are going to arrive there?
--- I'm not sure. But I'll ring you up as soon as I _______ there tomorrow.
A. arrive B. arrivedC. will arriveD. am going to arrive
10.[ 2022南通二模]---He made a serious mistake, but he took action to change that _______ it got worse.
---- Luckily he didn't cause any loss.
A. when B. after C. untilD. before
11.[2022连云港]_______he heard the little girl crying for help outside, he rushed out of the room immediately.
A. Before B. UnlessC. As soon asD. Although
12.[2020.江苏模拟]Plenty of ideas were considered ________ the artist decided on the design of the sculpture.
A. Before B. so C. unlessD. because
13.[2017.辽宁朝阳]---I'm afraid the meeting has begun.
---Don't worry. It_______ until the bell
A. will begin; rings B. doesn't begin; will ring
C. won't begin; will ringD. won't begin; rings
14.[2022襄阳]----When will you go to see your grandpa?
---I'll see him______I get off the plane. You know I miss him very much.
A. as soon as B.as long as.C.as far as.D. as easily as
15.---- Peter, how long have you been in the ice skating club?
---Not long. I didn't join the club _______ I enjoyed the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.
A. when B. untilC. unlessD. after
16.[2022云南]For your safety, you mustn't get close to the train ________ it stops.
A. while B. whenC. since .D. until
17.[2022黑龙江]---I don't know when Susan _______.
---Don't worry, When she______ I will tell you.
A.comes; will come B. will come; comes
C. come; comesD.come;will come
20.[2022:江苏扬州]_______ astronauts go on spacewalks, they wear spacesuits to keep themselves safe.
A. Though B. TillС. WhenD. Unless
21.[2020.四川雅安]Judy Brown ________ as an English teacher in our school since five years ago.
A. works В. will workC. workedD. has worked
22.[2018.四川内江]They were playing soccer on the playground ______ the storm came.
А. as soon as В.as long asС. whenD. while
23.[2021湖北]Love your parents while they are alive. Don't wait _______ it is too late.
A. until B. thoughC. because .D. unless
24.[2021.重庆]We were lucky yesterday. The bus left ______ we got on it.
A. Before B. although C. untilD. as soon as
25.[2022重庆]They have been friends ________ they first met.
A. since B. whileC. beforeD. after
26.[2022黄石十四中]It won't be long ______ we leave our junior middleschool.
A. because B. untilC. beforeD. though
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