2023年中考英语:定语从句练习题
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1.Amagneticfieldmayberepresentedin______manner______anelectricfield.
A. such …as B.thesame…asC.such…that D.thesame…which2.We’veallheardofThomasEdison,______inventedtheelectriclightandmanyotherthings.A.themanwhoB.that
C.which D.amanwho3.Hetalkedabouttheclassmatesandtheschool____hehadvisitedA.who B.thatC.whichD.aboutwhich4.Youhaveseenthegirl____sisterisaChineseteacher.A.whom B.ofwhom
C.whoseD.ofwhich5.Weshoulddoall____isusefultopeople.A./ B.that
C.itD.which6.Wecametoaplace____theyhadneverpaidavisitbefore.A.which B.inwhich
C.onwhichD.towhich7.Those____finisheddoingitputupyourhands.A.whohave B.whohas
C.whichhaveD.have8.Theman____wasafriendofmine.A.thatyoujusttalkedtoB.whomyoujusttalkedtohimC.whoyoujusttalkedtohimD.whichyoujusttalkedto9.Iwenttotheschool____myfatheronceworked.A.that B.which
C.whereD.onwhich10.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears________Ilivedinthecountrywiththefarmers,_________hasagreateffectonmylife.A.that;whichB.when;whichC.which;thatD.when;who
【答案与解析】1.B解析:such ...as结构, 或 the same ....as结构,such as 强调事物,the same as强调相似性。2.A解析:非限定性定语从句先行语,Thomas Edison, 放入从句为Thomas Edison invented the electric light and many other things, 先行词在从句中作主语,先行词指人,只能用who。限定性定语从句,先行词为the man或a man, 放入从句时在从句中也作主语,先行词指人在从句中作主语,引导词可以用who/that. the man特指,强调只有他一个人,a man泛指,侧重于表示他只是其中之一。3.B解析:先行词为the classmates and the school,从句为he had visited, 二者构成的完整句为He had visited the classmates and the school. 所以不难发现先行词在限定性定语从句中作visited的宾语使用,先行词既指人又指物。因此,答案为B4.C解析:此句先行词为the girl,定语从句为sister is a Chinese teacher,二者构成的完整句为The girl's sister is a Chinese teacher. 先行词的's所有格构成的所属关系结构在从句中作定语。5.B解析:此句中先行词all为不定代词,从句为isusefultopeople,从句缺主语,二者构成的完整句为Allisusefultopeople.为了便于理解,All=Allthethings/everything.所以从句的完整句还可以写成Everythingisusefultopeople;或Allthethingsareusefultopeople.6.D解析:考查定语从句随意性关系引导词。此句先行词为a place, 从句为they had never paid a visit before, 二者构成的完整句为They had never paid a visit to the place before.7.A解析:此句中,those为定语从句的先行词,相当于those students/clerks, finished diong it为定语从句成分,从句缺主语以及谓语动词的完成时态助动词。主语指人,用一般引导词who, 引导词数量与先行词一致为复数。8.A解析:此句中先行词在从句中作介词宾语,先行词相同意思用引导词充当,先行词指人。9.C解析:此句先行词the school, 定语从句my father once worked,二者构成的完整句o为My father once worked in the school. in the school可以用固定关系引导词中的地点关系引导词where表示, 也可以用随意性关系引导词in which表示。10.B解析:前一定语从句的完整句为I lived in the country with the farmers those years. 先行词在从句中作非主宾表成分,先行词与时间相关。后一定语从句的完整句转为The experience has a great effect on my life. The experience= I lived in the country with the farmers those years。
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