2023年初中英语语法指示代词讲解与练习
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1.复习巩固表示“这个，那个，这些，那些”等指示概念的代词。this(这个)→these(这些):指离说话人较近的人或物that(那个)→those(那些):指离说话人较远的人或物
用法:
“ These/ Those are+复数名词”
指示代词this，that作主语时，连系功词be用单数形式is，同时后面的名词用单数形式。当 these， those作主语时，连系动词be用复数形式are，同时后面的名词用复数形式。用来介绍两个或两个以上的人或物，意为“这些/那些是…”。
Those are her books.
那些是她的书。
These are my classmates.
这些是我的同学。
--- Are those your parents?
那是你们的父母吗?
---Yes， they are.
是的，他们是。
Are these/those...?
意为“这些/那些是……吗?”是 These/ Those are...的一般疑问句形式。
肯定回答
其用“Yes， they are"，用“No， they aren’t."
---Are these your pens?
这些是你的钢笔吗?
---Yes， they are.
是的，它们是。
Is this/that...?
是 Are these/those...?的单数形式，其用“ Yes, it is"，用“No， it isn’t."。
this或that
在回答主语是的一般疑问句/特殊疑问句时，在答语中用代替句中的this或that。当回答主语是的问句时，在答语中用代替句中的 these或those。
注意：
(1)在介绍某人时，用this或that，而不用he或she。
(2)打电话时，用 This is...表示"我是…"，用Who’s that?来询问“你是谁?”。
2.假期作业
Ⅰ. 用指示代词this, that, these或those填空。
1. —What's ______ over there(在那边)?
—It's a bus.
2. —Are ______ your pens?
—Yes, they are.
3. —Are ______ your pencils?
—No, my pencils are here.
4. Hello.______ is Jane. Is ______ Peter?
5. Bob, ______ is my good friend, Mike.
Ⅱ. 按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。
1. Are those your sisters? (作否定回答)
No, ______ ______.
2. Is that a cup? (作肯定回答)
Yes, ______ ______.
3. What is that?(改为复数句)
What ______ ______?
4.They’re orange jackets.(改为单数句)
______ ______ orange jacket.
5.Are these your friends? (改为单数句)
______ ______ your friend?
6.She is a nice girl.(改为复数句)
______ ______ nice girls.
Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思完成句子, 每空一词。
1.这些是他的父母。
______ ______ his ______.
2.那是你的朋友吗?
______ ______ your friend?
3.那些电话机是什么颜色的?
What color ______ the ______?
4.她们是我的姐姐。
______ are my ______.
IV. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. ______ (that) are my grandparents.
2. This is Paul Green. ______ (his) is my friend.
3. —Is ______ (these) your brother?
—Yes, he is.
4. ______ (she) are my aunts. They are my mother’s sisters.
5. —Are ______ (that) your parents?
—Yes, they are.
V.选择最佳选项：
1.—Is Mike your brother?
—No, ______ is my uncle.
A. she B. it C. he D. that
2. —_______?
—They are my books.
A. What are those
B. What is that
C. What is those
D. What is this
3.--Bob, can you see the boys over there?
--______ are my cousins. Let’s go and say hello to them.
A. This B. They C. That D. These
4.—Is Jack Miller your cousin ?
—______. He's my brother.
A.Yes, it is
B.No, it isn't
C.Yes, he's
D.No, he isn't
5.-Are these his pens?
-______.
A.Yes, these are
B.Yes, they’re
C.No, they aren’t
D.No, these aren’t
6.-What’s ______ telephone number?
-_____ is (010)8878-8298
A.her;It B.her;This
C.the;Her D.the;Its
7.-Is that a ruler?
-No, ________.
A.it is B.it isn’t
C.that is D.that isn ’t
8.Jim, _______my sister Mary and ______ my parents.
A.this is, that's
B.these are, those are
C.this is, these are
D.these are, this is
9.I have a lovely pet cat. ______ name is Lazy.
A.It B.This C.Its D.She
10.---Tony, ____ is my good friend, Harry.
---Hello, Harry.
A.this B.that C.it D.there
11.—Who is ___ speaking?
— ___ is Tom speaking.
A.it;It
B.this;That
C.that;It
D.that;This
参考答案
Ⅰ. 用指示代词this, that, these或those填空。
1. that 2. these/those 3. those 4. This;that 5. this
Ⅱ. 按要求完成下列句子, 每空一词。
1. they aren't 2. it is 3. are those
4. It's an 5. Is this 6. They are
Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
1. These are; parents
2. Is that
3. are; telephones/phones
4. They; sisters
IV. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Those 2. He 3. this
4. They 5. those
V.1-5 cabdc 6-11 abccad
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