2023年初中英语代词考点一遍过
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代词是中考必考点，也是高频考点。尤其是在语法选择和短文填空中，常常被考到。
虽然代词不算难点，但在做题时容易踩的坑还是不少的，比如：
—Lots of people like to give out Hongbao to each other on Wechat.
—That's true. I've just received ________ from my friend.
A. it B. that C. one D. this
它？？？
The school offers two courses on computer technology. One is for beginners and ________ is for those who already have some basic knowledge.
A. other B. another
C. the other D. it
有啥区别？？？
所以呀，我们有必要再巩固一下!
今天，小V就和同学们讲一讲代词中的那些“幺蛾子”。
other VS the other
other的形容词意思是“其他的”、“另外的”，可接复数名词。介词的意思是“另外一个”。
the other指两者中的另一个，
若other为代词，常和one呼应着用。即常用结构：one……the other(一个……另一个……)。
Some students finished their work while other students didn't.
One side of the coin is a man; the other side is a flower.
the other 指其它的……，
若other为形容词。其后可接可数名词和单数。
另外，the other+不可数名词，“其余的……”。例如：如：the other money 剩下的钱。
与the other(另外的一个) 主要从数量上区分，
another也泛指另一个，加不加名词皆可。只有两个时用the other，在原先基础上增加用another。
This is one of your socks. Where is the other one?
这是你的一只袜子，还有一只呢?
I have eaten 4 cakes, but I still want another.
我已经吃了4块蛋糕，但是我还要一块。
others VS the others
other+复数名词=others，
other作形容词时，若是后跟复数名词，指“剩余的人/物”(大部分)
Some students finished their work whileother studentsdidn't.
Some students finished their work whileothersdidn't.
the other+复数名词=the others，
同理，指一个范围中余下的全部。例如：the other people=the others。
A few students are playing soccer whileothersare watching them.
有几个学生在踢足球，其他一些人在观看。
Two of the ten boys are standing andthe othersare sitting round them.
十个男孩中有两个站着，其他人都围着他们坐着。
例题1：
After finishing his share of the work he went to help _______.
A. others B. the other
C. other D. the others.
this/that VS it VS one
为了更好的区分这三个，小V分享一个麻雪玲老师编的小故事：
•Last Sunday, I lost my bike.
(上周末，我的自行车丢了)
•I had to buy a new one.
(我不得不买一辆新的)
•But when I got to the market, I found it.
(但当我去商场时，我发现了它)
•I told the thief, “This/That one is mine!”
(我告诉小偷：“这/那是我的!”)
one指的是“同一类”，it指的是“同一个”，就是我丢的那辆自行车，this/that指的是“视线范围内的这个/那个”。
懂了吗?来看个题吧!
例题2：
My brother has lost his watch. Now he is looking for ______.
A. one B. this C. that D. it
(a) few VS (a) little
a few，a little表肯定，是有几个、有一些的;而few，little表否定，意思是没什么，很少几个，几乎没有。
He is very poor and he has little money.
他很穷，几乎没有什么钱。
Don’t worry. There is still a little time left.
别着急，还有一点儿时间呢。
In that polar region there live few people.
在那个极地地区几乎不住人。
You can get a few sweets from him.
你可以从他那儿弄到一些糖果。
no VS none
no是形容词，只能作定语，意思是“没有”，修饰可数名词(单数或复数)或不可数名词。
There is no time left. Please hurry up.
没有时间了，请快点。
They had no reading books to lend.
他们没有阅读用书可以出借。
none只能独立使用，在句子中可作主语、宾语和表语，意思是“没有一个人(或事物)”，表示复数或单数。
I have many books, but none is interesting.
我有很多的书，但没有一本是有趣的。
either VS neither
either意思是“两者之中其中任何一个都可以”;neither是either的否定形式，意思是“两者之中其中任何一个都不”。
neither和either在句子中可作主语、宾语和定语等，都用作单数。
I don’t care much for what to drink. Either of the two will do.
我不介意喝些什么，两个之中随便哪个都行。
—Will you go there by bus or by car? —Neither. I will go there by train.
—你坐公车去还是坐轿车去?—一个都不坐，我坐火车去。
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