中考英语知识点：动词词义及动词短语辨析

1.不同类动词词义辨析

不同类动词词义辨析主要考查其在具体语境中的辨析。解答此类试题的关键在于弄清句子在特定语境下的含义并结合常识和平时积累的语言知识找到关键词或前后的逻辑关系，从而确定正确答案。

2.词义相对动词辨析

3.易混动词辨析

(1)arrive，reach与get to

(2)borrow，lend与keep

(3)see，look，watch与read

(4)speak，talk，say与tell

(5)spend，cost，take与pay

4.感官动词辨析

常见的感官动词有smell，look，sound，feel，taste。

5.动词短语辨析

选择填空。

(　C　)1.The Mu'e Ge Ancient City(慕俄格古城) in Bijie ________ very beautiful，and I enjoy it very much.

A.smells B.tastes C.looks D.feels

(　C　)2.(2018新疆维吾尔自治区中考)—Wow，your sweater is very beautiful!How much is it?

—Thank you.It ________ me 30 dollars.

A.spend B.paid C.cost D.take

(　C　)3.—Many wild animals are in great danger.

—Let's______ to save them.

A.take off B.take down

C.take action D.take after

(　A　)4.People now in many big cities have to ________ early to avoid the heavy traffic in the morning.

A.set out B.put out

C.take out D.give out