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表示问候（Expressing greetings）

1. 直接问候

a. 一般打招呼用语，答语通常是重复对方的话

Hello. 你好!Hi 嗨!Good morning (afternoon, evening). 早上(下午、晚上)好。

b. 初次见面打招呼的用语

How do you do? / Glad to meet you.

答语也是 How do you do? / Glad to meet you.

c. 对有一段时候没有见面的熟人可选用这些句型：

How are you? / How have you been? 你(您)好吗?

答语往往是：Fine, thank you. And you?

d. 向认识但不常见面的人打招呼，可选用这些表达法：

How's everything with you? / How is everything going? / How are you getting on? / What's no/ up? 近来怎么样?

答语可用："Pretty well" / " Very well" "Everything is OK(一切顺利)" "Not too bad" 还好。

e. 对于不认识想要叫他(她)停下来时，可选用这些说法：

Hey, sir (madam) 喂，先生(小姐)/ Just a moment, sir (madam) 等一下，先生(小姐)

注意：此时不能说：Hey! You!

2. 间接问候

a. Please give one's(one's 代表不同人称的物主代词，如：my, our... 等) regards / best wishes / love to... / Please remember me to sb. 请向某人问好 / 请向某人致意。

b. "Say hi / hello to... (from me)" 意为 "向.……致意 / 问候"。

这相当于 Please give my best regards / wishes to...(请代我向.……问好)的意思。

对于上述问候，其答语为：Of course / Sure , I will 等。