2023年初中英语数词:典型例题
1.There are 24 solar terms in a year. Grain Rain often starts in April, the _____ month of the year.
(2019贵州贵阳)
A. third B. fourth C. fifth
【答案】B
【解析】考查序数词的用法。句意:一年有24个节气。谷雨通常从一年的第四个月四月开始。第四应用fourth,故选B。
2. We are preparing programs to celebrate our country’s ______ birthday. (2019黑龙江齐齐哈尔)
A. seventyB. seventiethC. seventeenth
【答案】B
【解析】考查序数词的用法。句意:我们正在准备节目来庆祝我们祖国的70岁华诞。空格后面的名词是单数,用序数词作定语。选B。
3. ______ volunteers will be needed for 2020 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.(2019黑龙江大庆)
A. Two thousand of B. Two thousands of C. Thousand of D. Thousands of
【答案】D
【解析】考查数词的用法。句意:2020年北京冬奥会将会需要___志愿者。由语境可知,冬奥会将会需要成千上万的志愿者。此处的volunteers人数不固定,故应用概数词表达。thousands of意为“成千上万的;许许多多的”,是固定搭配,不能与具体数字连用。故选D项。
4. His mother took him to visit the Great Wall on his ________birthday.(2019黑龙江绥化)
A. nineB. ninethC. ninth
【答案】C
【解析】考查序数词用法。句意:他的妈妈在他9岁的生日时带他去参观长城。根据句意可知,此处表示生日的顺序,故用序数词。nine的序数词形式是ninth,故答案为C项。
5. September is the _______ month of a year. (2019甘肃武威)
A. seventh B. eighth C. ninth D. tenth
【答案】C
【解析】考查数序词用法。九月是一年的第九个月份。故选C。
6._______ of the students in our class ______ going to summer camp in Beijing next week.(2019甘肃天水)
A.Two fifths, is B.Second fifths, areC.Second fifths, is D.Two fifths, are
【答案】D
【解析】考查分数的表达及主谓一致。句意:我们班五分之二的学生下周要去北京夏令营。英语中表达分数时,分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于一时,分母用序数词的复数形式。这里中心词是复数名词students,作主语时谓语用复数,故选D。
7. —Which month of the year do you like best?
—July, the _______ month, because summer vacation begins in this month. (2019山东滨州)
A. seven B. six C. seventh D. sixth
【答案】C
【解析】考查数词。句意:——你最喜欢一年中的哪个月份?——七月,第七个月,因为暑假就是在这个月开始的。此处表示顺序,故用序数词。答案为C项。
8. There are ______ people in Dale’s family. They live on the _____ floor. (2019四川凉山)
A. five; nineB. fifth;nineC. five;ninthD. fifth;ninth
【答案】C
【解析】考查基数词和序数词的用法。句意:Dale家有五口人,他们住在9楼。前半句表示数量的多少,因此用基数词,后半句表示住在第9层,还有通过关键词“the”可知这里用序数词。故选C。
9. Please pass me ______ book on the right.(2019广西河池)
A. fourB. fourthC. the fourD. the fourth
【答案】D
【解析】考查数词辨析。句意:请把右边第四本书递给我。这里表达的是第四本,用序数词,序数词前一定要用定冠词the。故选D。
10.—We’ll celebrate the ______ National Day this year. —That’s really exciting.(2019黑龙江哈尔滨)
A. seventy B. seventeenC. seventieth
【答案】C
【解析】考查数词辨析。句意:——今年我们将庆祝第七十个国庆节。——太激动人心了!结合常识,2019年是建国七十周年,结合空前的定冠词the可知要用seventy的序数词。故选C。