2023年初中化学语法：过去分词的不规则变化
2023-01-25 20:04:06佚名
过去分词的不规则变化
六
一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）
| 原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 汉语意思 |
| read | read | read | 读 |
| cut | cut | cut | 切，割 |
| let | let | let | 让 |
| put | put | put | 放 |
| cost | cost | cost | 花费，值 |
| hit | hit | hit | 撞，击 |
| set | set | set | 安排，安置 |
| hurt | hurt | hurt | 使…伤痛 |
| bet | bet | bet | 赌博，打赌 |
| cast | cast | cast | 抛 |
二、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）
| 原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 汉语意思 |
| become | became | become | 成为 |
| come | came | come | 来 |
| run | ran | run | 跑 |
| throw | threw | thrown | 扔 |
三、ABC型
1. ow →ew →own
| 原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 汉语意思 |
| blow | blew | blown | 吹 |
| draw | drew | drawn | 画 |
| grow | grew | grown | 生长 |
| know | knew | known | 知道 |
2. i→a →u
| 原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 汉语意思 |
| begin | began | begun | 开始 |
| drink | drank | drunk | 喝 |
| sing | sang | sung | 唱 |
| swim | swam | swum | 游泳 |
| ring | rang | rung | 打电话 |
3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
| 原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 汉语意思 |
| wear | wore | worn | 穿 |
| forget | forgot | forgotten | 忘记 |
| speak | spoke | spoken | 说 |
| freeze | froze | frozen | 冻 |
| choose | chose | chosen | 选择 |
| drive | drove | driven | 驾驶 |
| mistake | mistook | mistaken | 误解 |
| rise | rose | risen | 上升 |
| shake | shook | shaken | 摇 |
4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
| 原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 汉语意思 |
| eat | ate | eaten | 吃 |
| forbid | forbade | forbidden | 禁止 |
| give | gave | given | 给 |
| ride | rode | ridden | 骑 |
| see | saw | seen | 看见 |
| write | wrote | written | 写 |
| fall | fell | fallen | 落下 |
| break | broke | broken | 打破，折断 |
| forgive | forgave | forgiven | 原谅；宽恕 |
5. 无规律
| 原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 汉语意思 |
| am/is | was | been | 是 |
| are | were | been | 是 |
| do | did | done | 做 |
| go | went | gone | 走 |
| take | took | taken | 拿 |
四、ABB型
1. 原形→ought →ought
| 原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 汉语意思 |
| bring | brought | brought | 带来 |
| buy | bought | bought | 买 |
| fight | fought | fought | 打架 |
| think | thought | thought | 思考 |
| seek | sought | sought | 寻求 |
2. 原形→aught →aught
| 原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 汉语意思 |
| catch | caught | caught | 捉,抓 |
| teach | taught | taught | 教 |
3. 变其中一个元音字母
| 原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 汉语意思 |
| feed | fed | fed | 喂 |
| meet | met | met | 遇见 |
| get | got | got | 得到 |
| hold | held | held | 拥有 |
| babysit | babysat | babysat | 临时照看 |
| sit | sat | sat | 坐 |
| win | won | won | 赢 |
| find | found | found | 发现 |
| bend | bent | bent | 使弯曲 |
| dig | dug | dug | 挖 |
| lead | led | led | 引导 |
| sell | sold | sold | 卖 |
4. 原形→□t→□t
| 原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 汉语意思 |
| feel | felt | felt | 感到 |
| keep | kept | kept | 保持 |
| leave | left | left | 离开 |
| sleep | slept | slept | 睡 |
| sweep | swept | swept | 扫 |
| smell | smelt | smelt | 闻；发出气味 |
| retell | retold | retold | 复述 |
5. 变其中一个辅音字母
| 原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 汉语意思 |
| build | built | built | 建造 |
| hear | heard | heard | 听见 |
| make | made | made | 制造 |
| mean | meant | meant | 意思 |
| send | sent | sent | 送,寄 |
| spend | spent | spent | 花费 |
| deal | dealt | dealt | 处理 |
| rebuild | rebuilt | rebuilt | 重建 |
| lend | lent | lent | 借贷 |
6.辅音字母和元音字母都变
| 原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 汉语意思 |
| have | had | had | 有,吃 |
| lay | lain | lain | 放 |
| lose | lost | lost | 丢失 |
| pay | paid | paid | 付钱 |
| say | said | said | 说 |
| sell | sold | sold | 卖 |
| tell | told | told | 告诉 |
| stand | stood | stood | 站 |
| misunderstand | misunderstood | misunderstood | 误解 |
| shoot | shot | shot | 放炮；开枪 |
| understand | understood | understood | 理解 |
五、AAB型
| 原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 汉语意思 |
| beat | beat | beaten | 打败 |
六、有两种形式
| 原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 汉语意思 |
| bear | bore | born | 生 |
| bore | borne | ||
| hang | hanged | hanged | 吊死 |
| hung | hung | 挂 | |
| learn | learned | learned | 学 |
| learnt | learnt | ||
| lie | lied | lied | 说谎 |
| lay | lain | 躺 | |
| show | showed | showed | 给……看 |
| showed | shown | ||
| spell | spelled | spelled | 拼写 |
| spelt | spelt | ||
| burn | burned | burned | 烧 |
| burnt | burnt | ||
| smell | smelled | smelled | 闻 |
| smelt | smelt | ||
| shine | shined | shined | 照耀 |
| shone | shone | ||
| dream | dreamed | dreamed | 做梦 |
| dreamt | dreamt | ||
| wake | waked | waked | 醒 |
| woke | woken | ||
| hide | hid | hid | 躲藏 |
| hid | hidden | ||
| bite | bit | bit | 咬 |
| bit | bitten | ||
| light | lighted | iighted | 点着 |
| lit | lit | ||
| prove | proved | proved | 证明 |
| proved | proven | ||
| quit | quit | quit | 放弃 |
| quited | quited | ||
| rid | rid | rid | 免除；去掉 |
| ridded | ridded | ||
| saw | sawed | sawed | 锯 |
| sawed | sawn | ||
| sew | sewed | sewed | 缝纫 |
| sewed | sown | ||
| shine | shone | shone | 发光；闪亮 |
| shined | shined | ||
| sink | sank | sunk | 下沉 |
| sank | sunken | ||
| sow | sowed | sowed | 种植 |
| sowed | sown | ||
| spit | spat | spat | 吐 |
| spit | spit | ||
| spring | sprang | sprung | 跳跃 |
| sprung | sprung | ||
| wet | wet | wet | 浸湿；弄湿 |
| wetted | wetted |
七、情态动词
| 原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 汉语意思 |
| can | could | ∕ | 能 |
| may | might | ∕ | 也许 |
| must | ∕ | ∕ | 必须 |
| shall | should | ∕ | 将要 |
| will | would | ∕ | 会 |
