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2023年初中英语阅读理解训练:调查报告

2022-12-25 19:23:52佚名
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Recently we did a survey of students' dream jobs in our class. Here's the report about my group members’ ideas.

Mary: I want to be a teacher when I grow up. I think I am very patient and I enjoy working with children. Now, I am interested in all the subjects and work very hard to learn them well. I can get along well with the teachers and make friends with students easily at school. I am sure the kids will like me.

Kate: I am slim and good at dancing and I would like to be a ballet dancer in the future. I spend most of my spare time on ballet training every day. After high school, I will learn dancing lessons in a college.

Mike: I would like to be a writer when I grow up. I like to share my wonderful stories with others. Now I keep reading and writing every day. I also send some of my stories to the magazines.

Lucy: I want to be a singer because I like singing very much. I practise singing every day.

People have their own dreams and work hard for them, because they all know it is not easy to realize them in the future.

A survey of students’ dream jobs

Names

Hobbies or special skills

Dream jobs

How to realize them

Mary

Enjoys working with 66___41___

A teacher

Works very hard to learn all the subjects well

Kate

Is good at dancing

 

A 67___42___dancer

Spends her spare time on ballet training. Will learn dancing lessons after 68___43___high school.

Mike

Likes sharing his 69___44___stories with others

A writer

Keeps reading and writing every day

Lucy

Likes singing

A 70____45____

Practises singing every day

【答案】

41. children

42. ballet 43. finishing

44. wonderful

45. singer

【解析】

【分析】

这篇短文讲述的是某班对学生们理想的工作的一个调查报告,文章中列举了作者所在小组里的四个人的理想工作。

【42题详解】

根据短文第三段中I am slim and good at dancing and I would like to be a ballet dancer in the future. 可知,Kate的梦想是成为一名芭蕾舞蹈演员。由此可知这里填ballet,芭蕾。

【43题详解】

根据短文第三段中After high school, I will learn dancing lessons in a college.可知,Kate在高中毕业后,去大学里学习舞蹈。原文中After后直接跟了名词,这个题目中需要我们填写一个单词,根据句意可知,这里说的是“完成高中之后”,所以可以用动词finish,并且After是介词,后面跟名词或者动名词形式,因此这里应填动名词finishing。

【44题详解】

根据短文第四段中I would like to be a writer when I grow up. I like to share my wonderful stories with others.可知,Mike想要成为一名作家,因为他喜欢和别人分享他的精彩的故事。由此可知这里应填的是wonderful,形容词,精彩的,极好的。

【45题详解】

根据短文第五段中I want to be a singer because I like singing very much.可知,Lucy非常喜欢唱歌,所以她想成为一名歌手。由此可知这里应填singer,名词,歌手,歌唱家。

【点睛】

这篇短文给我们介绍了某班四个学生未来梦想的工作。短文主题明确,在文章的第一段即点明了文章的中心。下面分成四段分别介绍了Mary, Kate, Mike和Lucy的梦想的工作,最后一段是总结。文章结构清晰,是总分总的结构。题目是完成表格,用适当的单词来填空,考查我们对文章细节内容的理解,题目相对都比较简单。做题时,先阅读短文,掌握大意;然后注意观察表格的内容,第一列是四个学生的名字;第二列是他们的爱好和特长;第三列是他们梦想的工作;最后一列是他们打算如何实现这一梦想。用人名作为关键词,定位到相关段落,寻找答案。第1小题、第2小题、第4小题和第5小题,这四个题目的答案都可以在原文直接找到,单词的形式也没有变化。就是第3小题稍有难度,首先根据人们Kate我们定位到原文的第三段,这一段的最后一句话After high school, I will learn dancing lessons in a college表示她打算如何实现梦想,原文这句话中是在After后面直接跟名词作宾语,表示“在…之后”,根据原文意思,“高中之后”也就是“完成高中学业之后”,所以在这里我们可以填一个动词finish,“完成”,符合原文的意思。但要注意空前的After是介词,它后面应跟名词或者动名词形式,所以这里应填finishing。

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