2023年初中英语过去将来时概念及基本结构
过去将来时
1、概念:立足于过去某一时刻,从过去看将来,常用于宾语从句中。
2、时间状语:the next day(morning, year),the following month(week),etc。
3、基本结构:
①was/were/going to + do;
②would + do。
否定形式:①was/were/not + going to + do;②would + not + do。
一般疑问句:①was或were放于句首;②would 提到句首。
4、用法
1) “would+动词原形”常表示主观意愿的将来。例如:
He said he would come to see me。
他说他要来看我。
He told me he would go to Beijing。
他告诉我他将去北京。
2) “was/ were + going to + 动词原形”常表示按计划或安排即将发生的事。例如:
She said she was going to start off at once。
她说她将立即出发。
I was told that he was going to return home。
有人告诉我他准备回家。
此结构还可表示根据某种迹象来看,很可能或即将发生的事情。例如:
It seemed as if it was going to rain。
看来好像要下雨。
3) come, go, leave, arrive, start等瞬时动词动词可用过去进行时表示过去将来的含义。例如:
He said the train was leaving at six the next morning。
他说火车将于第二天早晨六点离开。
She told me she was coming to see me。
她告诉我她要来看我。