2023年中考英语知识点：考查成语介词与介词固定搭配
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考查成语介词与介词固定搭配
【考例】You must always be careful _________ electricity．It’s dangerous．[沈阳市]
A．?to B at C for D．with
D．be careful with(of／about)…对……注意(警惕)，句意为“你必须时刻注意用电，那很危险。”
Boys and girls, wish you to do well in the English exam __ a light heart. Good luck to every-one! [哈尔滨市]A. on B. with C. without
B考查介词用法。with a light heart以一种轻松的心态(with表伴随)。with是中考的重要考点，有如下几种用法：①有，带着②表方式或工具，write with a pen用钢笔书写③表伴随a house with a big garden带有大花园的房子。
Mary bought a house ________a small garden. She will move in next week. [昆明市]
A. from B. with C. for D. of
B本题由句意人手破解，玛丽买了一处“带有”花园的房子，这儿可用介词with，意为“具有；带有”，所以B项正确。
一I hear you have got a ticket ___________the 0pening Ceremony of the Beijing Olympics．
一Yes．I got it __________my uncle．[黄冈市]
A．?of；from B to．by C to；from D．for；to
C考查介词的用法。本题易错选项为A……．的答案／钥匙／票，都要用to，而不能用of。故不能选A。
It was a great day but We did not enjoy it____ the beginning．[苏州]
A．on B．for C．with D．at
答案：D解析：此处考查固定短语“在……开始时”，用介词at，故选D。
It is important ____us students to make a plan ____our studies before a new term starts．[?连云港)A．for；for B．of：for C．to；of D．with：on
答案：A解析：此题考查介词for的用法，第一空It is important for sb．to do sth．；第二空for our studies为我们的学习，表目的。
It's necessary for us to take one hour's exercise every day. I agree _________you. [吉林省]
A. at B. to C. on D. with
D agree with sb同意某人的观点。注意agree with与agree to的区别。agree with +sb“同意某人的观点”；agree to+动词原形“同意干某事”。
一How are you going to the Summer Palace?
一We're going there _____________bike．[北京市]
A for B at C of D．by
D考查短语by bike"骑自行车”。要注意区分：take a bike to+某地一go to+某地+by bike。
[连云港]
This ____woman has devoted all her life____ caring for the poor．
A．modest；with B．kind; to C．selfish；for D．unfair；at
答案：B解析：第一空意为“这位善良的妇女”，故选kind，第二空，devote…to…指献身于……，to后跟动名词或名词，故本题选B。
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