2023年初中英语:向笔友介绍中秋节的英语作文
向笔友介绍中秋节的英语作文
从句用法总结
1.主语从句
1)主语从句可直接位于主语的位置,如果从句较长,谓语又较短,可用it作形式主语,而将从句放在句末。常见的句型有:
*It is a fact\a pity\a question\good news that...
*It seems\appears\happened\has turned out that...
*It is clear\important\likely\possible that...
*It is said\reported\estimated\has been proved that...
It is said that comic books create a connection between people of the same generation.
It seems that the performance is very useful.
2)what引导的主语从句表示“...的东西时”,一般不用it作形式主语。
What we lack is experience.
3)what,who,when,why,whether等词含有各自的疑问意义,但它们引导的主语从句,都用陈述语序。
How the plan is to be carried out should be discussed again.
I did know why I felt like crying.
2.宾语从句
1)宾语从句可位于及物动词、介词和某些形容词后。连词that常可省略。介词后一般接疑问词引导的宾语从句。in that(因为),except that(除了),but that(只是)已构成固定搭配,其他介词后一般不接that引导的宾语从句。
*I promised that I would change the situation.
*All this is different from what American young people would say about friendship.
*He is certain that watching so much television is not good for children.
*This article is well-written except that it is a bit too long.
2)宾语从句后如有宾补,要用形式宾语it来代替,而把宾语从句移至宾补之后。
He has made it clear that he would not change his mind.
3)在think,believe,suppose,expect等动词后的宾语从句中,如果谓语是否定的,一般将否定词移至主句谓语上,宾语从句则变成肯定形式。
He didn't think that the money was well spent.
3.表语从句
表语从句出现在结构为“主语+系动词+表语从句”的句子中。表语从句除可用that,what,when,why,whether,how等引导外,还可由because,as if(though)等引导。that常可省略。如主句主语为reason,只能用that引导表语从句,不可用because.
Perhaps the most important thing to remember is that there is no one common type of life in America.
The reason why so many people died there is that there were not enough food supplies.
It looks as if successful international cultural communication will make the world smaller.
4.同位语从句
同位语从句用于对前面出现的名词作进一步说明,一般用连词that引导,由于先行名词的意义不同,也可用whether,who,when,where,what,why,how等引导。常见的先行名词有fact,idea,belief,news,hope,conclusion,evidence,suggestion,order,problem,report,decision.有时由于谓语较短,将同位语从句位于谓语之后。
She finally made the decision that she would join the fashion show.
I had no idea how many books I could borrow at a time.
The news came that their team had won the championship.
5.定语从句
定语从句所修饰的先行词可以是名词或代词,也可以是一个句子。定语从句通常位于先行词之后,由关系代词或关系副词引导。
*限制性定语从句
限制性定语从句修饰先行词,对先行词起修饰作用,紧接先行词之后,无逗号,若省去,原句意思不完整。引导定语从句的关系代词有who,whom,whose,which,that等。who,whom,whose用于指人,whose有时也可指物,相当于of which;which用于指物;that既可指人也可指物,但只用于限制性定语从句中。关系代词除了引导定语从句,替代先行词外,还在从句中担任主语、宾语、定语等。
The computers and cables which make up the Internet are owned by people and organizations.
Those who live alone or who are sick may have trouble in getting close to other people.
The girl whose parents died in an accident is living with her grandmother.
1)当先行词是all,anything,everything,something,nothing等不定代词或先行词前有first,last,any,few,much,some,no,only以及形容词最高级修饰时,只能用关系代词that引导从句。
That is all that I've heard from him.
He's the first person that I'm going to interview this afternoon.
2)关系代词的省略
在从句中作宾语的关系代词常可省略。关系代词紧跟介词,作介词宾语时不可用that,只可用which或whom引导从句,并且不可省略。
但当介词位于宾语从句句末时,作为介词宾语的关系代词仍可用that,也可省略。
This is one of those things with which we have to put up.
This is one of those things (which\that) we have to put up with.
3)引导定语从句的关系副词有when,where,why等。关系副词在从句中作状语,意义上相当于一个“介词+which”的结构。
Even in comic books where(=in which) there are no words,the stories are fully expressed through the drawings.
No one knows the reason why(=for which) he was so angry that day.
5.定语从句
*非限制性定语从句
非限制性定语从句既可修饰先行词,也可修饰整个主句,起补充说明作用,与主句之间有逗号隔开,若省去,原句意思不受影响。
不可用that引导非限制性定语从句。关系词不可省略。
Every object has a gravitational pull,which is rather like magnetism.
*“介词+which\whom\whose”引导的定语从句
August 15th in Chinese Lunar Calendar is the Mid-Autumn Day.It is one of the most important traditional festivals in China.
On that day people usually go back home to have family reunion.Each family will have the members get together to have a big dinner.
The most popular food is moon cakes.They are round and look like the moon.
The moon is the brightest this night.People eat the delicious food while they are enjoying a beautiful full moon in their yard.
At this time,some old people would like to tell many past events and tell the children a story about the rabbit on the moon .
The children really believe that there is a rabbit on the moon.They hope to go to the moon and have a look one day.
What a great festival!
中秋节
农历八月十五日是中秋节,在中国它是最重要的传统节日之一.
在那一天,人们通常回家与家人团聚,一家人聚在一起饱餐一顿.最流行的食品是月饼,它们圆圆的就像月亮.
中秋节晚上的月亮特别地圆.人们都在自家的院子里一边赏月一边吃着可口的月饼.这个时候 ,一些老人会讲述许多古老的故事,如月亮上的'玉兔,孩子们信以为真,他们真想有一天登上月球看个究竟.
中秋是个美好的节日啊!
介绍中秋节的英语作文
The Mid-Autumn Festival The Mid-Autumn Festival is a very important Chinese festival.
It’s on the fifth of August. We can hang lanterns in the house. In the evening, we have a big dinner.
Look, there is lots of food on the table. They are chicken, fish, crabs and so on. They’re very delicious.
We can drink a glass of juice. We stand beside the table and we say, “Cheers, cheers, happy Mid-Autumn Festival!”
We make a wish to each other. At night, the moon is usually round and bright. It looks like a ball. We can enjoy the moon.
Moon cakes are the special food for this festival. We can eat moon cakes, too.
In the Mid-Autumn Festival, my parents and I are all very happy and excited.
中秋节中秋节是一个非常重要的中国节日。它的关于第五八月.我们可以挂起灯笼,在众议院中。
在晚上,我们有一个大的晚宴。你看,有很多的食物放在桌上.他们是鸡,鱼,蟹等。
他们非常好吃.我们可以喝一杯果汁。我们的立场,旁边的桌子上,我们说:“欢呼,欢呼,快乐的中秋节!:”
我们希望对方.晚上,月亮通常是轮和光明的它看起来像一个球。我们可以享受月亮.月饼是特别的食物,这节.我们可以吃月饼。
在中秋节,我的父母和我都非常高兴和兴奋。