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被动语态中需注意的问题

【考点点拨】

►英语中有些动词不表示动作，而是表示某种状态或情况，通常不用于被动语态，如cost, fit,last,own, fail等。►在主动语态中，hear, see,notice等感官动词和make, have, let等使役动词后跟不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，但在转换为被动语态时，该不定式前要加to。►某些感官动词加形容词可表被动意义，如：feel,look, smell, sound, taste等。►某些不及物动词后加副词，也可表被动意义，如：lock, open, read, sell, cut等。►含短语动词的被动语态，短语中的介词或副词不能丢掉。►把直接宾语改为被动语态的主语时，间接宾语前要加介词to / for。►不及物动词和不及物动词短语不能用于被动语态，如：appear, die, fall, happen, come out, take place【经典习题】

( ) 1. — Wow, yoursilk dress looks so beautiful! How much is it?—Well, itme $50.A. costB. wascostC. spentD. wasspent

( ) 2. — Sandy wasmadeby some boys.—Oh, sorry to hearthat.A. cryB. tocryC. criedD. tocrying

( ) 3. — Theseoranges look ugly, but theyverysweet.—If so, I’d like tobuy some.A.tastedB. weretastedC. tasteD. aretasted

( ) 4. — Don’t you likethe car? Itso well.—I like it a lot,but I just can’t afford it.A. sellsB. issoldC. soldD. wassold

( ) 5.As is known to all, the 2022 Winter Olympicsin China.A. tookplaceB. willtake placeC. weretaken placeD. willbe taken place参考答案：1-5 ABCAB