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2023年初中英语重点句型有哪些

2022-11-17 13:05:58佚名

初中英语重点句型大阅兵:

1. be made of用….制成(能看出原材料)

be made from 用…制成(看不出原材料)

2. such as举例(2个或2个以上对象)

for example举例(只有一个对象)

3. so+主语+助动词, 表示“…..确实如此”

4.Me,too =so+ 助动词+主语,用于肯定句,表示“…..也是”

Me neither=Neither+助动词+主语=主语+助动词否定式,either, 用于否定句.

如:I am a student, Me,too =so am I

I am not a teacher, Me neither= Neither am I=I am not,either.

4.be good at doing sth 擅长于做某事

do well in doing sth擅长于做某事

thank you for doing sth 感谢做某事

thanks for doing sth感谢做某事

be used for doing sth 被用于做某事

be used to doing sth 习惯做某事

how about doing sth 做某事怎样

what about doing sth 做某事怎样

put off doing sth推迟做某事

take pride in doing sth.以……为自豪

by doing sth通过做某事

be afraid to do sth害怕做某事

be afraid of doing sth害怕做某事

be terrified of doing sth. 害怕做某事

5.be doing sth.正在做某事(现在进行时或过去进行时,也可以表示将来时)

be going to do sth =will do sth=shall do sth=want to do sth打算做某事(将来时)

have/has done sth做过某事(现在完成时)

have/has been doing sth一直做某事(现在完成进行时)

have/has been in一直在某地

have/has been to 曾经去过某地(已回来,强调有这个经历)

have/has gone to 已经去某地了(人不在这里)

6.remember to do sth记得去做某事(没做)

remember doing sth. 记得做过某事(已做)

forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事(没做)

forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事(已做)

stop to do sth停下来去做某事

stop doing sth停止做某事

7.ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事

ask sb.for sth.向某人询求某物

8.why not do sth为什么不做某事

why don’t you do sth为什么不做某事

9.Do sth ,please=please do sth请做某事

please not do sth请不要做某事

Don’t do sth,please请不要做某事

had better do sth最好做某事

had better not do sth最好不做某事

mind doing sth. 介意做某事

mind not doing sth. 介意不做某事

decide to do sth.决定做某事

decide not to do sth.决定不做某事

plan to do sth 计划做某事

plan not to do sth 计划不做某事

make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事

make sb.not do sth. 使某人不做某事

ask sb. to do sth 叫某人做某事

ask sb. not to do sth 叫某人不要做某事

tell sb. to do sth叫某人做某事

tell sb. not to do sth 叫某人不要做某事

try to do sth. 努力做某事

try not to do sth. 努力不做某事

Let sb do sth让某人做某事

Let sb not do sth让某人不做某事

expect sb. to do sth期望某人做某事

be willing to do sth. 愿意做某事

11.agree sb. to do sth.同意某人做某事

invite sb. to do sth邀请某人做某事

hope to do sth 希望做某事

need to do sth.需要做某事

12.help sb do sth= help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事

13.find sb do sth发现某人做过某事(已做)

find sb doing sth发现某人正做某事

see sb do sth看见某人做过某事(已做)

see sb doing sth看见某人正做某事

watch sb do sth看见某人做过某事(已做)

watch sb doing sth看见某人正做某事

hear sb do sth听见某人做过某事(已做)

hear sb doing sth听见某人正做某事

14. It’s +形容词+to do sth. = To do sth is+形容词 做……是……..的

15. doing sth. takes sb. Some time/ money做某事花某人一些时间或钱

=It takes sb. some time/money to do sth. 做某事花费某人一些时间或钱

=sb. spends some time/money (on sth.)某人花费某些时间或钱在某事上

=sb. spends some time/money (in) doing sth. 某人花费某些时间或钱做某事

=sth. costs sb. some time/money某事花了某人一些时间或钱

=sb. pay some money for sth.某人为某物花了一些钱

15.prefer sb./sth.更喜欢某人/某物

prefer doing sth.更喜欢做某事(爱好)

prefer to do sth. 更喜欢去做某事(具体某一次)

prefer sb. to do sth. 更喜欢某人做某事

prefer doing sth to doing sth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事

prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.更喜欢去做某事而不做某事.

do sth rather than do sth 做某事而不做某事或做某事胜于做某事

16.a number of=many 许多

the number of….的数量,谓语是单数

one of +复数名词或代词 表示“ ……之一 ”

18.because of+词/短语

because+句子

19.borrow sth. from sb.向某人借某物(借入)

lend sb. sth.=lend sth. to sb.借给某人某物(借出)

give sth to sb把某物给某人

=give sb sth给某人某物

20.be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事

be used to do sth被用于做某事

used to do sth过去常做某事

21.make a contribution to doing sth.为..做贡献

look forward to doing sth.期盼做某事

22.what + ( a/an)+形+名+(主语+谓语)!

how+形+(主语+谓语)!

What a beautiful girl she is!她是个多么漂亮的姑娘!

What bad weather it is!真糟糕的天气!

How delicious the food is!好美味的食物!

23.too much +名词,表示“太多……”

much too+形容词或副词,表示“太……”

24.open—open 打开—开着的  sleep—asleep 睡觉—睡着的

close—closed 关闭—关着的 wake—awake醒来—醒着的

cross—across动词—介词

25.in front of 在物体内部的前面

in the front of 在物体外部的前面

26.in the tree 外来物在树上

on the tree 树本身物在树上

27.hundred, thousand, million在具体数字前不能加s,表示概数时:hundreds of数百, thousands of数千, millions of数万。

28.完成时常和already已经,ever曾经,never从不,just刚刚,before之前,yet还,so far到目前为止,these days目前,since自从,for达,计等词连用。

结构是“have /has done sth”或“have/has been doing sth”

29. since+时间点,常和ago连用,

for+一段时间,不能和ago连用,动词必须是延续性的如:keep或be+形容词等,注意:buy, borrow, lend ,leave, die等是短暂性动词

30.too +形容词或副词+to do sth,表示“太……而不能……”

so+形容词或副词+that+从句,表示“如此……以至于…….”

31.except除了……(减去后者)

besides除了……(加上后者)

32.含有否定意义的单词有:no没有,never从不,nothing没事,nobody没人,none没事/没人,hardly几乎不,few很少,几乎没有,little很少,几乎没有。

33.everyone, everything, something, anything, somebody, anybody等是不定代词,不定代词做主语时,谓语用第三人称单数形式。动名词做主语时,谓语也用第三人称单数形式。

34.形/副+enough,如:big enough, busy enough

不定代词+形/副,如:something different, anything wrong

35. “比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”

“the+比较级,the+比较级”表示“越……, 就越……”

36.比较级前面常用much, even, a little, far来修饰,绝不能用more来修饰.

37. be+动词ing,表示进行时或将来时。

be+动词过去分词,表示被动语态,由by引出动作执行者.

38.主句是一般过去式,从句也要用一般过去时,但从句是客观真理时要用一般现在时。从句要用陈述句语序。

39. whether……or not是否

40. if是否

if如果,引导条件状语从句时:主将从现,从现主将。(从句主语是第三人称单数时,动词要加s或es)

40. 表达与现在事实相反获与将来事实相反的时候用虚拟语气.

从句:If+主语+动词的过去式(be的过去式一律用were)。主句:主语+would+动词原型。

41. also, both, all要放在be后,行为动词前。

如:We are all Chinese, We all like China. 我们都是中国人,我们爱中国。

42. 形容词通常放在be, keep, sound, look, feel,的后面,副词修饰动词,放在动词的后面,如:The problem is easy,I can do it easily.以下是形容词变为副词:

good—well lucky—luckily clear—clearly alone—lonely

happy—happily bad—badly friendly—friendlily polite—politely

quick—quickly slow—slowly especial— especially easy—easily

careful—carefully near—nearly susessful—susessfully loud—loudly

43. You’re welcome=Not at all不用谢,别客气。

That’s all right=That’s OK=It’s my pleasure不用谢,别客气。

44. That’s right对!

That’s wrong错!

All right=Ok 行!好的!

44. there be某地有某物

have/has 某人有某物

there will be=there is going to be将会有

45.want to do sth.=would like to do sth=feel like doing sth想做某事

want sb to do sth.=would like sb to do sth想要某人做某事

46.enjoy doing sth. =like dong sth=love dong sth 喜欢做某事(习惯,爱好)

like to do sth 喜欢去做某事 (具体某一次)

47.hold on to do sth. 继续做某事

go on doing sth. 继续做某事

continue doing sth. 继续做某事

consider doing sth.考虑做某事

give up doing sth.放弃做某事

can’t help doing sth.忍不住做某事

practice doing sth.练习做某事

finish doing sth.完成某事

have/has/had fun doing sth.某事很快乐

have experience doing 在做某事有经验

begin doing sth开始做某事

start doing sth开始做某事

spend time doing sth. 花时间做某事

be busy doing sth. 忙着做某事

make a living doing sth.以……谋生.

have a difficult time doing sth.做…….难

have a problem doing sth.做…….难

have trouble doing sth.做…….难

keep on doing sth. = keep sb. doing sth.不停地做某事

48. Thank you all the same

= Thank you anyway依然谢谢!还是谢谢。

49. I’m sorry to hear that, 听了很难过,很抱歉,很遗憾。

50.It doesn’t matter.没关系。 I’m sure you will.我相信你会。

I’m afraid I can’t. 恐怕我不能。 I’m afraid not.恐怕不会。

It’s hard to say.很难说。 I’m not sure.我没确定。

I’v no idea.我没拿定注意。 I think so.我认为这样。

Congratulations! 祝贺你! I don’t think so. 我不认为。

Well done! 干得好! I don’t care我不介意。

No hurry 不着急。 Never mind不介意。

51.home, here, there是副词,前面不能有任何介词,如:go home 回家,

get home 到家,come here来这, go there去那里, over there在那边.

52.on one’s way home 在某人回家的路上。

on the way在路上。

in the way从某方面说。

by the way顺便说说。

53.分数的构成:分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于1时,分母要加s,如:2/3: two thirds, 1/4: one fourth, 3/4:three fourths或three quarters,

1/2:one second或a half, 5/7: five sevenths.

54. reach 到达.

get to 到达. (get home/here/there)

arrive in到达大的地方. arrive at到达小的地方.

55. one…the other… 一个…另一个…

Some...others... 一些...另一些…

56. tired 累的 tiring 令人疲惫的

bored 讨厌的 boring 令人厌烦/讨厌的

excited 兴奋的 exciting 令人兴奋/激动的

amazed 惊讶的 amazing 令人惊讶的

relaxed放松的 relaxing令人放松的

interested感兴趣的 interesting令人感兴趣的

57.介词的分类

1).表示时间的介词:at在…时, on在…时, in在…后, about大约,

around大约, round大约, since 自从, for 长达,

between…and… 在…和…之间, from…to… 从…到….

2).表示空间的介词:at 在… ,around 在…周围 , round 在…周围,

on在…上 , above 在…上方, below 在…下方, in在…里,

out在…外, under 在…正下方, over在…正上方。

3).表示方位的介词:In在…里 ,out of 从…出来 ,though穿过, past穿过 ,

across穿过, behind在…后面 , opposite在…对面, up在高处。

4).表示手段.施动者的介词:with用, by用, in用。

5).表示其他含义的介词:of 具有…性质的, with带有…, without没有…

except除了…(减去), besides包括….在内(加上),

58.介词短语:

in the end最后 in public 在公共场所 work hard努力学习

at the end of在…的末尾 ask…for help 向某人求助 break off 中断

by the end of到…为止 make mistakes犯错误 plenty of 许多

in class在课堂上 laugh at sb嘲笑某人 be impressed 被打动了

even though=even if尽管 a piece of 一片/块/张 an ocean of许多

take the test 参加考试 pass the test 通过考试 fail a test 考试失利;考试不及格

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