中考英语必考之宾语从句详解

中考英语宾语从句专练

宾语从句(The Object Clause)在复合句中作主句的宾语。宾语从句通常由下面一些词引导。

1、由that引导(that在口语或非正式文体中常省略)。

2、由what , when , where, which, who, how ,why等连接代词或连接副词引导。

3、由连词whether或if引导(口语中常用if)。

应注意的几个问题：

1、宾语从句可放在形容词后。常用形式是“be+形容词+宾语从句”

e.g. I am glad you like it .

2、宾语从句与主句时态的一致。

1)主句是现在(或将来)时态时，宾语从句可根据实际需要用不同的时态。

如：He says Mary is playing with the cat .

He says Mary often plays with the cat.

He says Mary will play with the cat.

I think he left yesterday morning.

2) 主句时态是一般过去时，从句要用过去时态的某种形式。

He said Mary was playing with the cat.

He said he hoped to be back soon..

3)当从句所表示的是客观事实或客观真理时，该从句都用一般现在时，不用过去时。

如：He said light travels much faster than sound.

3、宾语从句中的否定转移。如果主句谓语动词是think , believe suppose 等，而从句的意思是否定的，这时主句的谓语动词用否定式，从句用肯定式。如：

I don’t think you are right. 我认为你不对。

4、将普通的特殊疑问句变成宾语从句时，从句的语序要由疑问句变成陈述句的语序。

When will the meeting begin?——-I want to know when the meeting will begin.

5、将普通的一般疑问句变成宾语从句时，则用if /whether连接，同时变成陈述句语序。

Are you an English teacher ?——-He asked if I was an English teacher.

在下列情况下只能用whether

1)介词后的宾语从句 I’m thinking about whether we should go fishing.

2)宾语从句提前时 Whether this is true or not, I can’t say.

3)直接与or not连用时 I don’t know whether or not he was ready.

4)在带to 的动词不定式前 She hasn’t decided whether to go or not.

if也可引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”(主将从现，主过从过)。比较：

I don’t know if he will come. If he comes ,I will tell you.

中考英语必考之宾语从句详解

6、在变宾语从句时，要注意以下几点。1)连接词 2)人称 3)语序 4)时态 5)标点

【中考范例】

1. (北京市中考试题)

Miss Green didn’t tell us _______ in 2002.

A. where does she live B. Where she lives

C. where did she live D. where she lived

【解析】答案：D。该题考查的是宾语从句的语序和时态。宾语从句应用陈述句的语序和时态，所以应选D。

2. (上海市徐汇区中考试题)

Would you please tell me ________?

A. when did he come home

B. where he would play football

C. if he had seen the film

D. why he didn’t watch the game

【解析】答案：D。该题考查的是宾语从句的语序和时态。主句用的实际上是现在时，宾语从句在这个句子里应用陈述句的语序和一般过去时。

3. (哈尔滨市中考试题)

I don’t know when __________.

A. will the train leave B. the train will leave

C. would the train leave D. the train leave

【解析】答案：B。该题考查的是宾语从句的语序和时态。只有B在语序和时态上符合要求。

4. (常州市中考试题)

—We don’t know _____________.

—It is said that he was born in Sweden.

A. what he is B. if he lives here

C. where he comes from D. which country is he from

【解析】答案: C。该题考查的是宾语从句的语序。按照他们谈论的话题可知：他们说的是某人是哪里人。A和B可以排除掉。D的语序不对，只有C正确。