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Vivian gave me a book. 双宾语(me是间宾， book是直宾)

-I was given a book by Vivian. 间接宾语提前

-A book was given to me by Vivian. 直接宾语提前时，要在间接宾语前加介词

动词make/buy/get用for; 动词give/send/lend/take用to

3) “感使动词” (feel, hear, listen to, let, have, make, see, watch, notice, look at)真奇怪，主动结构“to”走开，被动结构又请来，十个动词要记牢，不会被它再难倒。

We saw him play football on the playground.

我们看见他在操场上打篮球。

变被动：He was seen to play football on the playground.

他被我们看到在操场上打篮球。

四、主动形式表被动意义

1) 系动词没有被动语态，如feel, sound, taste, look, become, fall, get, grow, keep, remain, seem, smell, stay, turn等等

Your idea sounds good. 你的注意听起来蛮好的。

You look beautiful. 你看起来美美的。

2) 在need, require, want, be worth , deserve等词的后面，动名词用主动形式表示被动意义

The TV needs repairing. 电视需要修理。

= The TV needs to be repaired.