2023年初中英语宾语从句的时态
宾语从句的时态:
宾语从句的时态原则上应与主句的时态保持一致。
如果主句是现在时态(包括一般现在时,现在进行时和现在完成时),宾语从句可以是实际需要的任何时态。
I am wondering whether he has come or not.我不知道他是否已经来了。(现在完成时)
Please tell me when we’ll have the meeting.请告诉我什么时候开会。(一般将来时)
I don’t know who they are talking about.我不知道他们正在谈论谁。(现在进行时)
I have heard the window was broken by John.我已经听说窗户是被约翰打破的。
如果主句是过去的时态(包括一般过去时,过去进行时),宾语从句必须选用过去的某一时态(即一般过去时,过去将来时,过去进行时或过去完成时等)
He said he would kill her.他说他会杀了她。(过去将来时)
She told us Lucy had returned home.她告诉我们露茜已经回家去了。(过去完成时)
Mary was wondering who could answer the question.
玛丽想知道谁能回答这一问题。(一般过去时)
I didn’t told them where you were having the meeting.
我没有告诉他们你们正在哪儿开会。(过去进行时)
如果宾语从句表示的是科学其理、客观事实或格言警句等,则不管这句是何种时态,从句一律用一般现在时。
Granny told me that the earth moves around the sun.奶奶告诉我地球围绕太阳转。
She said a friend in need is a friend indeed.她说患难朋友才是真正的朋友。