2022年初中英语：主动句转换为被动句
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大多数“主-动-宾”结构的主动句都可以转换为被动句。
(1)将原来的宾语变为主语，并将原来的主动态动词词组变为被动态动词词组。
This factory produces machine tools.
→Machine tools are produced in this factory.
The found a wallet in the car.
→A wallet was found in the car.
They are repairingthe bridge.
→The bridge is being repaired.
They have repaired the bridge.
→The bridge has been repaired.
They often make fun of her.
→She is often made fun of.
He took great care of his books.
→His books were taken great care of.
→Great care was taken of his books.
(2)如果原句带有情态动词或半助动词，在变为被动句时，助动词不变，随后的主动词变为被动态。
They should do this right now.
→ This should bedone right now.
They may be interviewing the applicants at the moment.
→The applicants maybe being interviewed at the moment.
They must have finished their work.
→Their work must have been finished
He is likely tolet you down.
→You are likely tobe let down.
(3)当主动句变被动句，如果要强调施动者，可将原句主语置于by- 词组中表达出来。
A boy found this wallet in the street.
→This wallet was found in the street by a boy.
(4)当主动句是一个“主-动-宾-宾”结构时，可以有两种形式。
Father gave me a toy yesterday.
→I was given a toy yesterday.
→A toy was given to me yesterday.
(5)当主动句是一个“主-动-宾-补”结构时，可将原来的宾语变为被动句的主语，原来的宾语补语变为被动句里的主语补语。
They named the boy Tom.
→The boy was named Tom.
We painted the wall pink.
→The wall was painted pink.
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