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2022中考英语D字开头重点核心词汇

2021-12-29 15:43:03佚名
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1. daily

adj.每日的,日常的

关联词组:daily life日常生活;daily use日用品;on a daily basis按日,每天

其它词性:

作adv.:daily=every day每日,每天

作n.:表示“日报”:China Daily中国日报

- Could you tell me ____________________?

- You will stay with an English family and take part in their daily life.

A. when I should pay for the course B. what the best part of the course is

C. how long the shortest course lasts D. where I can go sightseeing after class

2. dangerous

adj.危险的,有危害的

关联词组:dangerous goods危险物品;dangerous situation危险处境

词性转换:danger n.危险,威胁:in danger处于危险中;endanger v.危及,使遭受危害

20. A recent survey shows that 44 percent of Americans want to use self-driving cars, _________ 34 percent believe that they will make the roads more dangerous.

A. although B. because C. if

3 deal

v.交易;n.买卖;量,数额

动词词组:deal with…和……做生意;处理,应对

名词词组:a good/great deal of大量;a big deal大人物,了不起的人/事;make a deal with同……达成交易

For example, on the way home, focus your attention outside of yourself, instead of thinking about the problems you have to deal with.

4. decide

v.决定,下决心

关联词组:decide on sth.决定(选定)……;decide to do sth.决定做某事

词性转换:decision n.决定,决心:make a decision做决定

Two months ago, when our class election(选举) started, I decided to run for class president.

5.depend

v.依靠,依赖;取决于

关联词组:depend on/upon sb./sth.依靠/依赖……;取决于……,视……而定

用法:在口语中可以用It (all) depends或That depends表示“那得看情况”。

词性转换:dependent adj.依赖的(反义词:independent);dependence n.依赖,依靠

Some people might think that their music isn't all that loud. But this can depend on where you are.

6. die

v.死亡,去世

词形变化:过去式died,过去分词died,现在分词dying

关联词组:die out灭绝

用法:表示死亡的原因,可以使用介词of或者from,二者的大致区别:

die of通常表示死于与身体之上/之内的原因,如疾病,饥饿:die of cancer

die from通常表示环境等外部因素引起的死亡,如事故:die from a traffic accident

词性转换:death n.死亡;dead adj.死亡的,去世的

68. There are about 6,000' languages that are spoken around the world, but 43% of them are dying out. If no _________is taken, some of these languages will disappear. (act)

7. direct

adj.直接的,直率的;v.指挥,指导;导演(电影)

关联词组:a direct flight直飞航班

词性转换:directly adv.直接;direction n.方向;指导;director n.导演;directive n.侦探

反义词:indirect adj.间接的

You’ve been here in China for a few days, and you may notice that Chinese people can sometimes be very direct.

8. divide

v.分,划分

关联词组:divide… into把……分成;divide sth. between/among…在……之间分配/分享某物

用法:表示除法运算时,可以用divide A by B,如:21 divided by 3 is 7.

词性转换:divided adj.分裂的,分开的;有分歧的;division n.分割,划分;除法;部门,分支

What happens if there’s a topic that you still don’t 46 understand? You’d better have a website or two that you can 47 to search a subject.

46.A. normally B. gradually C. completely D. politely

47. A. imagine B. use C. knock D. divide

9. doubt

n&v.怀疑,疑虑

动词用法:

doubt+名词/代词:I doubt his words.我怀疑他说的话。

否定句和疑问句中,doubt可接that从句:I don’t doubt that he can finish the task on time.我相信他能按时完成任务

肯定句中,doubt一般接if/whether从句:I doubt whether he can finish the task on time.我怀疑他能否按时完成任务。

名词用法:There is no doubt that毋庸置疑;no/without/beyond doubt无疑地

词性转换:doubtful adj.怀疑的;可疑的

You can see the _____ in our faces when we talk about the great achievements in the past 70 years.

A. doubt B. pride C. regret D. ability

10. draw

v.绘画,绘制;拉,拖;提取(钱)

词形变化:过去式drew,过去分词drawn

关联词组:draw a picture画一幅画;draw some money取一些钱;draw one’s attention吸引某人的注意

词性转换:drawing n.绘画,图画,图纸;drawer n.抽屉

He wanted to draw a picture of it, but he wasn't sure how to spell "dachshund, so he simply wrote "Hot Dog".

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