点击免费领取中考核心考点资料！

G字部

1. general

adj.大体的，笼统的，总的，一般的

关联词组：in general总之;一般而言;general public公众;general idea大意，梗概;general manager总经理;general rule一般规则;通则

in general用法：

作状语：The weather in Florida is warm in general.一般来说弗罗里达州的天气是暖和的。

放在复数名词后作定语：People in general will support us.总体而言，人们会支持我们的。

词性转换：generally adv.通常，一般地;普遍地：generally speaking=in general一般而言

Researchers in France took their research out into the street, to the general public.

2. geography

n.地理(学)，地形

关联词组：a geography lesson/teacher/textbook地理课/老师/课本

词性转换：geographical=geographic adj.地理(学)的;geographically adv.在地理上;地理学上

Over the years, the system developed into different forms, as it was a time when people were d 70 geographically, leading to different dialects(方言 ) and characters.

3. gold

n.黄金;金色;adj.金质的;金(黄)色的

关联词组：gold medal金牌;gold mine金矿;pure gold纯金;gold ring/watch/coin金戒指/表/币

用法：gold作化学元素、物质名词时，是不可数名词;表示“金色”时，可作可数名词，例如：

I love the reds and golds of autumn.我喜欢秋天的火红色和金黄色。

gold和golden的区别：

词性上看，gold可作名词，也可作形容词;golden只作形容词

gold修饰名词时，是名词作定语，主要指由金制造的东西，侧重材料;也可以形容词身份修饰名词，表示“金色的”：Do you like the gold car?你喜欢这两金色的车吗?

golden修饰名词时，文学色彩浓厚，往往带有比喻意义，表示“黄金般的”、“宝贵的”、“美好的”、“很有前途的”等意义，例如：golden age黄金时期;golden chance绝好机会

4一些习惯使用golden的情形：golden hair金发;golden egg/apple金蛋/苹果

The king was wild with joy. He ran around his palace and touched everything he saw. Everything was turned into gold!

4. government

n.政府

关联词组：central government中央政府;local government地方政府;government official政府官员

词性转换：governmental adj.政府的;govern v.管理;统治;governor n.管理者;统治者;地方长官

Big data can have different kinds of information from many sources, such as information that comes from schools, social media sites, companies and governments.

5. greeting

n.祝贺;问候

关联词组：greeting card贺卡

用法：通常搭配的动词有send(发送)，exchange(交换);常用作复数greetings，表示“贺词”、“问候的话”：Christmas/birthday greetings圣诞/生日贺词

词性转换：greet v.问候，打招呼

A gift is necessary when one is invited to visit friends in China. After greetings, the gift should be passed immediately to the host.

6. grow

v.生长;发展;种植;变成

词形变化：过去式grew，过去分词grown

关联词组：grow up长大，成长;grown into…成长为……;grow rice/vegetables/flowers种水稻/蔬菜/花;grow old变老

用法：grow表示“增长”含义时，常用语a growing number of的结构，意味“越来越多的”：

A growing number of people are going vegetarian.越来越多的人开始吃素了。

词性转换：growth n.增长;发展;生长;种植：the growth of population人口增长

And moments of failure like this build ___20___ —since then I’ve learned to face disappointment and grown stronger.

20. A. trust B. pride C. character D. support

7. guard

n.警戒，保卫;保护装置;v.保卫

名词词组：security guard保安;keep guard站岗;guard dog看门狗

动词词组：guard against防止，提防

U.S companies pay almost $10 billion a year to protect their property with alarm systems and human guards.