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初一英语期末备考:英语名词单数变复数的规则(2)

2021-12-07 21:57:50中考网整合
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  step-son→step-sons晚子; son-in-law→sons-in-law

  十九、若表达具体数目,要借助数量词

  例:pair(对,双); suit(套); a pair of glasses; two pairs of trousers

  二十、另外还有一些名词,其复数形式有时可表示特别意思,

  例:goods货物,waters水域,fishes(各种)鱼

  二十一、除人民币元、角、分外,美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。

  例:a dollar, two dollars; a meter, two meters

  以O结尾的词,许多加es构成复数,特别是一些常用词如:heroes,potatoes,tomatoes,echoes,tornadoes,torpedoes,dominoes,vetoes,mosquitoes,Negroes,mangoes,buffaloes,volcanoes

  但下面几类词只加s:

  1.以“元音+o”或“oo”结尾词如:videos,radios,studios,folios

  2.一些外来词,特别是音乐方面的如:pianos,solos,concertos,tobaccos,mottos,cellos

  3.一些缩写词和专有名词,如:kilos,photos,memos,micros,Eskimos,Filipnos

  有个别词加两种词尾都可以,如:archipelago(e)s,halo(e)s,cargoes(英),cargos(美)

  名词由单数变成复数的练习

  写出下列名词复数

  leaf______ puppy_______ box_______ knife_______ fly______ fox______  bus______  bench_____  brush_____ kiss______ church______ dish_____ ruler______ peach________ glass_____ pencil________ boy______ zoo______ man______ roof_______ sheep_______ knife______ lady______ key______ story______ watch______ bamboo______ city______ family______ day_____ apple_______ eraser______ speech______ thief______ mouse______ fish_____ goose____ people ______ ox_____ Chinese _______ deer _______ foot______ child_______ tooth_______ guy________ hero_______ spy______ boss_____ monkey______ city ______ goat ______ radio ________ horse ______ dog ______

  用所给的单词的复数的正确形式填空:

  1>There are so many________(wolf)in the forest.

  2>There are three ______(chair) in the classroom.

  3>These _______(tomato) are red.

  4>______(hero) are great.

  5>My brother looks after two ______(baby)

  6>There are some ______(deer) eating the grass.

  7>My father likes to eat _______(potato).

  8>Chinese ______(people)like to eat noodles.

  9>I have a lot of ______(toy) in my bedroom.

  10>I help my mother wash ______(dish) in the kitchen.

  11>I have two ______(pencil-box).

  12>There are some ______(bus)in the street.

  13>Peter has eight _____(foot).

  14>Linda has three _______(tooth).

  15>There are some ______(child) in the garden.

  16>Michael likes the ______(mouse).

  17>There are some ______(goose)in the river.

  18>My uncle and father are _____(man).

  19>Tom and King are _____(boy).

  20>Linda has three ______(tooth).

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