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2022年中考英语考点:过去完成时had + 过去分词

2021-11-28 19:07:06中考网整合

  中考网整理了关于2022年中考英语考点:过去完成时had + 过去分词,希望对同学们有所帮助,仅供参考。

  过去完成时:

  1.构成:had + 过去分词

  2.功能:

  (1)表示过去某个动作或某个具体时间之前已经发生、完成的动作。“过去的过去”。

  ?. They had got everything ready before I came.

  ?. The play had begun before I got to the theater with my boyfriend.

  (2)过去完成时常用于 hardly / scarcely ... when, no sooner ... than等固定句型结构中。(此乃超级重点句型,意为:“一……就”)

  ?. She had hardly / scarcely gone to bed when the bell rang.

  ?. No sooner had he arrived at the railway station than he met her parents.(注意 no sooner 在句首时句型倒装。)

  (3)intend(打算),mean(意味),hope(希望),want(想要),plan(计划)等动词的过去完成时用来表示本打算做而没有做的事。

  ?. I had intended to call on you yesterday, but someone came to see me just when I was about to leave.

  (……原想昨天去看你……)

  ?. They had planed to hold a football match last week, but they had to cancel it because the bad weather.

  (……原计划上周举行一场足球赛……)

  测试精编

  1. -Let's hurry! The president is coming. -Oh, I was afraid that we ________.

  A. already miss him B. had already missed him

  C. will miss him already D. have already missed him

  2. Your letter came just as I ________ my office.

  A. was leaving B. would leave

  C. had left D. left

  3. I ________ my keys, I can't remember where I last saw them.

  A. was losing B. lost C. had lost D. have lost

  4. Nobody knew where the teacher ________.

  A. has gone B. would have gone

  C. had gone D. would be gone

  5. The sportsmen ________ training for 3 hours when the coach told them to break off for rest.

  A. have been B. are

  C. had been D. were

  (后设答案,大家不要偷看哦~(*^__^*) 嘻嘻……)

  KEYS

  1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. C

  相关热点:如何准备雅思考试

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