2022年中考英语考点：其他常见句型结构
中考网整理了关于2022年中考英语考点：其他常见句型结构，希望对同学们有所帮助，仅供参考。
1
It's/has been+一段时间+since
从句
“自从某时起做某件事情已经一段时间了”
该句型中since引导的时间状语从句常用一般过去时。
例句：
It's twenty years since he came here.他来这里已经20年了。
It has been six years since he married Mary.他和玛丽结婚已经六年了。
2
It is+adj./n.+for sb. to do sth.
“做某事对某人来说......”
it是形式主语,真正的主语是不定式 to do sth.。
例句：
It's not easy for us to study English well.
对我们来说，学好英语并不容易。
It's a good idea for us to travel to the south.去南方旅行对我们来说是个好主意。
3
It's+ adj. +of sb. to do sth.
it是形式主语, to do sth.是真正的主语,当表语(即形容词)对逻辑主语描述时,常用介词of而不用for。
例句：
It's very polite of you to give your seat to old people.你给老人让座,非常有礼貌。
4
It seems/appears (to sb.) that...
“(在某人看来)好像......”
此句中的it是主语，that引导的是表语从句。
例句：
It seems that he is lying.看样子他好像是在撒谎。
It appears to me that he never smiles.在我看来,他从来没有笑过。
5
I don't think/believe that…
“我认为/相信…...不......”
其中的not是对宾语从句进行否定而不是对主句进行否定(否定前移)。that可省略。
例句：
I don't think it will rain.我认为天不会下雨。
I don't believe the girl will come.我相信那女孩不会来了。
6
It is+数词+ meters/kilometers...
long/wide/high.
“长/宽/高…...是多少米(千米)”
用来表示物体的长/宽/高，如数词大于一，名词要用复数。
例句：
It is 20 meters long from this end to that end.从这端到那端有二十米长。
7
It's time for sb. to do sth.
“到某人该做某事的时间了”
ⅰt是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式 to do sth.。
比较下面两种结构:
It's time for+n.
It's time to do sth.
例句：
It's time for the child to go to bed.孩子该睡觉了。
It's time for school.=It's time to go to school.该去上学了。
8
比较级+and+比较级
“越来越......”
若形容词/副词为双音节词及多音节词，则这一结构变为“ more and more+形容词/副词”。
例句：
It's getting warmer and warmer.天气变得越来越暖和了。
The little girl becomes more and more beautiful. 女孩变得越来越漂亮了。
9
形容词比较+than
than引导的是典型的比较级句型，表示“一者比另一者......”，其前用形容词或副词的比较级，than从句可以用省略形式。
例句：
I know you better than she does.我比她更了解你。
This house is bigger than that one.这所房子比那所房子大。
10
The+比较级, the+比较级
“越......，越......”
此句型表示一方随另一方的变化而变化。
例句：
The harder he works, the happier he feels.他工作越努力，就感到越幸福。
The more, the better.多多益善。
11
How do you like...?
“你认为......怎么样？”
与 what do you think of...?同义。
例句;
How do you like the weather in Bejing?
你认为北京的天气怎么样?
What do you think of this new movie?你觉得这部新电影如何?
12
What about...?
“......怎么样？”
后面可接名词、代词、动名词等。与How
about...?同义。
例句：
We have been to Hainan. What about you?我们去过海南,你呢?
What about going to the park on Sunday?星期天去公园怎么样?
13
What's wrong (the matter) with...?
“......怎么了？／......出了什么事?”
例句：
What's wrong with you, Madam?夫人，您怎么了?
You look worried. What's wrong with you?你看上去很焦急,出什么事了?
14
Why not do sth.?
“为什么不......？”
谓语动词用原形。与 Why don't you do sth.?同义。
例句：
Why not go to see the film with us?= Why don‘t you go to see the film with us?为什么不和我们一起去看电影呢?
相关推荐：
2022年中考数学知识点考点汇总
2022年中考语文知识点汇总
关注中考网微信公众号
每日推送中考知识点，应试技巧
助你迎接2022年中考！
