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2022年中考英语考点:动名词

2021-11-22 21:27:47中考网整合
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  中考网整理了关于2022年中考英语考点:动名词,希望对同学们有所帮助,仅供参考。

  1.动名词定义:具有名词性质,可在句中担任主语,宾语表语,定语,具有所有格作修饰语。

  2.形式:以do为例

  doing → being done

  having done → having been done

  3.用法:

  (1)主语:

  Saving is easier than doing.

  His coming here will be a great help.

  It is no use waiting here, he has left.

  There is no getting along with him.(简直无法和他相处)

  (2)表语:

  His job is keeping the hall clean as possible.

  Seeing is believing.

  (3)宾语:

  a. 动词宾语:

  He admitted taking the book.

  I do mind your smoking here.

  重磅要点:下列动词须跟动名词作宾语:

  admit, appreciate, avoid, complete, delay, deny, enjoy, fancy, finish, mind, practice, resent, risk, suggest, allow, permit...

  特注:以allow为例:allow + doing sth(动名词作宾语)。但可以:Allow sb to do sth(不定式作宾补)。

  这类动词常见如 advise, allow, permit, recommend, etc.

  b. 作介词宾语:

  He left without saying goodbye to us.

  I'm looking forward to meeting you.(to 在这里是介词)

  (4)定语:

  reading room swimming pool walking stick

  4.动名词复合结构:由名词所有格或物主代词与动名词构成。

  His leaving is a great loss.

  Mother dislikes my (me) working late.

  John's having seen her did not make her worried.

  注:动名词复合结构多作主语或宾语,作主语是必须是所有格。如上二例,但作宾语时可以用所有格,也可用普通格。

  5.动名词时态:

  I am thinking of setting a new dictionary.(以后)

  He never talked to me about his having been in Paris.(以前)

  6.动名词语态:

  He doesn't like being flattered.

  I heard of his having been chosen to be the coach of the team.

  相关推荐:

  2022年中考数学知识点考点汇总

  2022年中考语文知识点汇总

 

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