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Arichmanwasonceridingalongtheroadandsawanoldmandigginginhisgarden.Onthegroundlayayoungtree,readytobeplanted.Therichmancalledouttotheoldman, “Whatkindoftreeareyouplantingthere,mygoodman?”

“Thisisafig(无花果)tree,sir. ”Hesaid.

“Afigtree?”therichmanwasverysurprised, “Why,howoldareyou,mayIask?”

“Iamninetyyearsold.”

“What!”criedtherichman, “You’reninetyyearsold.Youareplantingaveryyoungtreenowandit’lltakeyearstogivefruit.Youcertainlydon’thopetolivelongenoughtogetanyfruitfromthistree. ”Theoldmanlookedaroundthegarden.Thenhesaidwithasmile, “Tellme,sir.Didyoueatfigswhenyouwereaboy? ”“Sure,”themandidnotknowwhyheaskedthisquestion. “Thentellmethis,”hesaid, “Whoplantedthefigtrees?” “Why-why?Idon’tknow.” “Yousee,sir.”wentontheoldman,“Ourforefathers(祖先)plantedtreesforustoenjoyandIamdoingthesameforthepeopleafterme.”

Therichmanwasquietandsaid, “Youareright，mygoodman.Weshoulddosomethingsforthepeopleafterus.Thankyouverymuch.”Thenherodeaway.

根据短文内容回答下列各问题。

11.Whattreewastheoldmanplantingwhentherichmansawhim?

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12.Howoldwastheoldman?

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13.Theoldmanwasplantingthetreetogethimselfsomefruittoeat，wasn’the?Whowasheplantingthetreefor?

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14.Didtherichmaneatfigswhenhewasaboy?

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15.Whatshouldwedoforthepeopleafterus?

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参考答案与解析：

【文章大意】一位富人见一位90岁的老人在种无花果树，感到很惊讶。老人对他说，“我们的祖先为我们栽树，供我们享受，我也为我的后人们做同样的事。”

11.Hewasplantingafigtree.

12.Hewasninetyyearsold.

13.No,hewasn’t.Hewasplantingthetreeforthepeopleafterhim.

14.Yes,hedid.

15.Weshoulddosomegoodthingsforthepeopleafterus.