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二、掌握具体事实和重要细节

阅读文章时，要求学生养成辨认和记忆具体事实、重要细节的习惯。因为具体事实、重要细节是主题句的扩展、补充、说明或例证，是用来支持和说明中心思想的，而且是阅读理解测试的重要组成部分。

如：Ifsomeoneasksme: “Doyoulikemusic?”I'msureIwillanswerhimorher: “Ofcourse,Ido.”becauseIthinkmusicisanimportantpartofourlives.

Differentpeoplehavedifferentideasaboutmusic.Forme,Ilikerockmusicbecauseit'ssoexciting.Andmyfavoriterockband,the“FoxyLadies” (酷妹)isoneofthemostfamousrockbandsintheworld.Ialsolikepopmusic.MyclassmateLiLanlovesdancemusic,becausesheenjoysdancing.Mybestfriend,Jane,likesjazzmusic(爵士乐)。Shethinksjazzisreallycool.

“Ilikedancemusicandrockverymuch.”saysmybrother, “becausetheyareamazing.”

Butmymotherthinksrockisboring. “Ilikesomerelaxing(轻松的)music,”shesays.That'swhyshelikescountrymusic,Ithink.

①Thewriterlikesmusicbecausehethinks____________.

A.it'sanexcitingpartofourlivesB.it'sanamazingpartofourlives

C.it'sanimportantpartofourlives

②Whatkindofmusicdoesthewriterlike?

A.Rockandpopmusic.B.Rockanddancemusic.C.Jazzandcountrymusic.

③Wholikesdancing?

A.Thewriter.B.LiLan.C.Jane.

④Thewriter'smotherthinksthatcountrymusicis__________.

A.amazingB.boringC.relaxing

⑤Howmanypeople'sideasaboutmusicaretalkedaboutinthispassage(短文)?

A. 4.B. 5.C. 6.

这是几道重要事实和细节的辨认题，全是围绕短文的主题句“Differentpeoplehavedifferentideasaboutmusic”来展开说明的，起补充举例作用。答案分别为 ①C②A③B④C⑤B。