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2022年中考英语知识点:62个核心基础句型

2021-09-23 17:23:25中考网整合
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  中考网整理了关于2022年中考英语知识点:62个核心基础句型,希望对同学们有所帮助,仅供参考。

  句型1:There+be +主语+地点状语/ 时间状语

  There’s a boat in the river.河里有条船。

  句型2:What’s wrong with+sb. / sth. ?

  What’s wrong with your watch?你的手表有什么毛病?

  句型3:How do you like...?

  How do you like China?你觉得中国怎么样?

  句型4:What do you like about...?

  What do you like about China?你喜欢中国的什么?

  句型5:had better(not)+动词原形

  You’d better ask that policeman over there.你最好去问问那边的那个警察。

  句型6:How+adj. / adv. +主语+谓语!What a/ an+adj. +n. +主语+谓语!

  How cold it is today!今天多冷啊!What a fine picture it is!多美的一幅图画呀!

  句型7:Thank+sb. +for(doing)sth.

  Thank you for coming to see me.感谢你来看我。

  句型8:So+be/ 情态动词/ 助动词+主语

  He is a student. So am I.他是一个学生,我也是。

  句型9:... not ... until ...

  He didn’t have supper until his parents came back.直到他的父母回来他才吃饭。

  句型10:比较级+and+比较级

  The baby cried harder and harder.那孩子哭得越来越厉害。

  句型11:the +比较级,the +比较级

  The more one has,the more one wants.越有越贪。

  句型12:... as +adj./ adv.+as ...…not as(so) +adj. / adv. +as ...

  Do you think that art is as important as music?你认为艺术和音乐一样重要吗?

  Last Sunday the weather was not so wet as it is today.上个星期天的天气不如今天的天气潮湿。

  句型13:more/ less +adj.+than...

  I think art is less important than music.我认为艺术不如音乐重要。

  句型14:stop…from doing sth.

  The Great Green Wall will stop the wind from blowing the earth away.绿色长城将阻挡风吹走土壤。

  句型15:both ... and ...

  Both you and I are students.我和你都是学生。

  句型16:either ...or...

  Either you or he is wrong .不是你错就是他错。

  句型17:neither ... nor ...

  Neither he nor I am a student.我和他都不是学生。

  句型18:... as soon as ...

  As soon as I see him,I’ll give him the message.我一见到他,我就把你的消息告诉他。

  句型19:... so+adj. / adv.+that ...

  I was so tired that I didn’t want to speak.我累得连话也不想说了。

  句型20:Though...+主句

  Though I like writing to my pen-friend,it takes a lot of time.虽然我喜欢给笔友写信,但它要耗费我大量时间。

  句型21:be going to

  This afternoon I’m going to buy a Qisu English book.今天下午我要去买本奇速英语书。

  句型22:be different from…

  I think this is different from Chinese names.我认为这与汉语名字不同。

  句型23:Welcome(back)to...

  Welcome back to school!欢迎回到学校!

  句型24:have fun doing

  We’re going to have fun learning and speaking English this term.这学期我们将兴味盎然地学习和讲英语。

  句型25:... because ... / ...,so ...

  I don’t know all your names because this is our first lesson.因为这是我们的第一节课,所以我并不知道你们所有人的名字。

  句型26:Why don’t you ... / Why not ...

  Why don’t you come to school a little earlier?为什么不早点到校呢?

  句型27:make it

  Let’s make it half past nine.让我们定在九点半吧!

  句型28:have nothing to do

  They have nothing to do every day.他们每天无所事事。

  句型29:be sure/ be sure of/ about sth. / be sure to do sb.

  I think so, but I’m not sure.我想是这样,但不敢确定。

  I was not sure of / about the way,so I asked someone.我对于怎么走没有把握,所以我问别人了。

  句型30:between ... and ...

  There is a shop between the hospital and the school.在那家医院和那所学校之间有一家商店。

  句型31:keep sb. / sth. +adj./ V-ing/ 介词补语/ adv.

  You must keep your classroom clean.你们必须保持教室干净。Sorry to have kept you waiting.对不起,让你久等。

  Can you keep him in the room ?你能让他在这个房里吗?

  Keep them here.让他们在这儿呆着。

  句型32:find +宾语+宾补

  He finds it very hard to travel around the big city .他发现要环游这个大城市是很难的。

  句型33:... not ... anymore/ longer

  The old man doesn’t travel any more.这位老人不再旅行了。He isn’t a thief any longer.他不再是个贼。

  句型34:What’s the weather like...?

  What’s the weather like in spring in your hometown?在你们家乡春天天气怎么样?

  句型35:There is no time to do/ have no time to do

  There was no time to think.没有时间思考。

  I have no time to go home for lunch.我没有时间回家吃午饭。

  句型36:Help oneself to...

  Help yourself to some fish.吃鱼吧!

  句型37:used to do

  I used to read this kind of story books.我过去常读这种故事书。

  句型38:borrow ... from

  I borrowed a Qisu English book from him.我从他那借了一本奇速英语书。

  句型39:lend sb. sth. / lend sth. to sb.

  He lent me a story book / He lent a story book to me.他借了本故事书给我。

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