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have

【主要用法】

1. 用作助动词,构成完成时态,无实义。如:

What have you been doing since then?

2. 用作及物动词,表示“有”,常可与have got替换。如:

I have (got) an English dictionary.

3. 与名词(多与动词同形)连用,表示一种活动或动作。如:

have a talk / look / drink / rest / quarrel

4. 用作及物动词,表示“吃、喝、抽(烟)”。如:

have breakfast / some coffee / a cigarette

5. 用作及物动词,表示“使、让”。

①跟不带to的不定式作宾补,表示“让某人做某事”。如:

She had the little girl live with her.

②跟过去分词作宾补,表示“某事由别人做”。如:

She had her eyes tested yesterday.

③有时也跟现在分词、副词、介词短语作宾补。如:

I can’t have that kind of thing happening.

Will you have him in?

Can I have the children to our house?

【短语搭配】

have fun / a good time / a great time玩得开心

have to不得不、必须

have a cold患感冒 have a go 试一试

【考题回放】

1. —Tina had nothing for breakfast, _____ she?

—_____. She had some bread and milk.(06江苏扬州)

A. had; Yes B. had; No

C. did; Yes D. did; No

2. —Have you finished reading Harry Potter V?

—_____. I still have some pages. (05福建厦门)

A. Yes, I do B. No, I don’t

C. Yes, I have D. No, I haven’t